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1
Öz: Cinsel istismar sık görülen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur ve bu olguların sadece %15 kadarı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Cinsel istismar çocuk ve ergenler üzerinde yıkıcı etkilere neden olmaktadır. Önleme ve tedavi planlaması açısından olguların demografik özelliklerinin incelendiği ayrıntılı çalışmalara gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, cinsel istismar mağduru olguların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve cinsel istismar olayının ön plana çıkan özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. ESOGÜ Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Adli Değerlendirme Birimi tarafından 01.01.2012-31.03.2014 tarihleri arasında değerlendirilen cinsel istismar mağduru 135 olgu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu olguların tıbbi dosyaları ile adli raporları geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Olguların %79,3’ünün kız olup, cinsel istismar olayının %41,5’inin fiziksel temas (Dokunma/öpme) şeklinde gerçekleştiği, istismarcının çoğunlukla çocuğun tanıdığı biri (%71.9) olduğu ve eylem için çocuğu zorladığı (%61,5), istismarcıların sadece %28,1’inin yabancı kişiler olduğu saptanmıştır. Çocuğun cinsel istismarı ile ilgili olarak toplumun her kesiminin bilgilendirilmesi ve her ortamda (ev, okul, sosyal çevre vb.) koruyucu önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Çocuğun cinsel istismarının olası nedenlerinin anlaşılması ve önleyici yaklaşımların geliştirilebilmesi için işbirliği yapılması ve olguların ayrıntılı incelendiği çalışmaların sonuçları önemlidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: cinsel istismar, çocuk, ergen, istismar. Abstract: Sexual abuse is a common public health problem and only 15% of these cases arises. Sexual abuse leads to devastating effect on child and adolescents. More and further studies are needed for prevention and treatment. In this study, it’s aimed to evaluate sociodemographic characteristics of sexual abuse victims and characteristic features of sexual abuse.135 victims of sexual abuse who were evaluated at department of forensic medicine and child and adolescent psychiatry were included in the study. Forensic reports and medical files of these cases were studied retrospectively. 79,3 % of cases were female and touching/kissingbehaviors were determined in %41,5 sexual abuse events. Violence was the most common method (61,5 %) used by perpetrators. Only 28,1 % of perpetrators were stranger.All sections of society should be informed about sexual abuse and measures must be taken at each step. Therefore, cooperation between different professional groups and supported by different studies is important. Keywords: sexual abuse, child, adolescent, abuse
Sexual abuse is a common public health problem, and only 15% of these occur. Sexual abuse causes devastating effects on children and adolescents. In terms of prevention and treatment planning, detailed studies are required in which the demographic characteristics of the incidents are studied. This study aims to assess the sociodemographic characteristics of the victims of sexual abuse and the characteristics of the incident of sexual abuse. The ESOGÜ Medical Faculty Child Judicial Assessment Unit assessed between 01.01.2012-31.03.2014 victims of sexual abuse 135 cases were included in the study. The medical records of these cases and judicial reports have been reviewed backward. 79.3 percent of the cases were girls, 41.5 percent of the sexual abuse occurred in the form of physical contact (Touch/Pump), the abuser was mostly a child known (71.9 percent) and forced the child to act (61,5 percent), and only 28.1 percent of the abuse were foreigners. Information to every part of society and in every environment (home, school, social environment, etc.) about child sexual abuse. Protecting measures should be taken. Co-operation is important to understand the possible causes of child sexual abuse and to develop preventive approaches and the results of studies in which the facts are thoroughly studied. Keywords: sexual abuse, child, adolescent, abuse. Sexual abuse is a common public health problem and only 15% of these cases arise. Sexual abuse leads to devastating effect on children and adolescents. More and more studies are needed for prevention and treatment. In this study, it's aimed to evaluate sociodemographic characteristics of sexual abuse victims and characteristic features of sexual abuse.135 victims of sexual abuse who were evaluated at the department of forensic medicine and child and adolescent psychiatry were included in the study. Forensic reports and medical files of these cases were studied retrospectively. 79.3% of cases were female and touching/kissingbehaviors were determined in 41.5% sexual abuse events. Violence was the most common method (61,5%) used by perpetrators. Only 28.1% of perpetrators were stranger.All sections of society should be informed about sexual abuse and measures must be taken at each step. Therefore, cooperation between different professional groups and supported by different studies is important. Keywords: sexual abuse, child, adolescent, sexual abuse
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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