Abstract:

Objective: This review has been prepared to comprehensively discuss traditional and complementary medicine practices used in birth, the effects of these practices on the birth process, and the roles of midwives in this regard, in the light of current literature. Method: The study is a traditional review and includes the results of randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and meta-analysis published between 2015 and 2023. Results: In the relevant literature, traditional and complementary medicine methods frequently used in labor can be listed as acupuncture, hypnosis, music, breathing therapy, aromatherapy, massage, reflexology, therapeutic touch and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. It has been reported that the use of these methods has positive effects such as reducing labor pain and anxiety in women, accelerating the birth process, and making the woman feel relaxed. Conclusion: Hypnosis, music, massage, breathing therapy, aromatherapy, reflexology and therapeutic touch are often used to reduce birth pain and anxiety levels, acupuncture, hypnosis, breathing therapy, reflexology and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation are often used to accelerate the duration of birth, and to increase birth satisfaction and relaxation. It is seen that methods such as aromatherapy, massage, acupressure or Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation are used. It is very important that midwives carry out these practices, which provide additional options in preventing medical interventions, increase the work satisfaction of healthcare professionals, and are compatible with the care philosophy of midwives and nurses, in line with their independent roles.

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