Özet:

Title: PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S MILK'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER'S PRIMIPAR MOTHER Tools and Methods: Prospective, identifying and relationship-seeking research was carried out in an Education and Research Hospital in Istanbul between December 2016-August 2017. The study was carried out by 320 women. The data was obtained using the Postnatal "Small Breastfeeding Qualification-Short Form" and the Indicative Information Form prepared by researchers with the first 24 hours of face-to-face conversation method and the 15th day of telephone conversation method. Results and Results: The average age of the mothers who participated in the study is 23.99±3. 85% were high school graduates, 52.2% were high school graduates and 65% were not working. According to the age, education and working conditions of the mothers, the postnatal breastfeeding self-sufficiency scale found no statistically significant difference between 24 hours and 15 days (p>0.05).  It was statistically significant difference between the time when the mothers took the baby to the first breastfeeding, the first breastfeeding after birth, the frequency of breastfeeding in the first 24 hours, the status of witness to breastfeeding in 24 hours and the Postanal Breastfeeding Qualification Score scores in the 15th day (p>0.05). In the first 24 hours after birth, the level of breastfeeding self-sufficiency was found to be low, statistically significant, compared to the measurements made in the 15th day (p<0,000). Mothers who breastfeed their baby early, breastfeed in the first hour after childbirth, breastfeed frequently in the first 24 hours and don’t breastfeed their baby/biberon were high levels of self-sufficiency. Primipar mothers who have a vaginal birth had a higher level of self-sufficiency than those who have a maternal birth. The level of breastfeeding self-sufficiency in the 15th day of the primipar mothers who were having a vaginal and cesarean birth was significantly higher than in the first 24 hours. Keywords: Primiparity, Breastfeeding, Colostrum, Capacity, Ebelik Source: Akyüz A, Kaya T, Shenel N. Determination of Mother's Breastfeeding Behavior and Conditions That Affect Breastfeeding. The TSK Protection Medical Bulletin 2007;. 6(5) : 331 to 335. Alus Tokat M, Serçekuş P, Yenal K and ark. Early Postpartum Breast-Feeding Outcomes and Breast-Feeding Self-Efficacy in Turkish Mothers Undergoing Vaginal Birth or Cesarean Birth With Different Types of Anesthesia. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge 2015; 26(2):73-79. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12037.  Lions Y. Relationship of breastfeeding mothers with self-sufficiency and depression risk. The doctor’s thesis.  The Institute of Health Sciences of Selçuk University; 2016.  A, Polat S, Turhan A, H. Nutrition with Mother Milk. The Pediatric Clinic of J. 2007;3(6):1-5 Atlas B. Bottle Etfal Education and Research Hospital Vaccination Center and Newborn Surveillance Unit Applicating Mother's Mother's Milk Education Effectiveness Review. The specialty thesis. The Ministry of Health is the coordinator of family medicine; Istanbul; 2006 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. National Breastfeeding Indicators: Workshop Report. The Cat. No is. The 146th. Canberra is AIHW. 2011 Internet access address: (https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/8718b74f-db38-4bc9-a122-ca4431cd9eb2/13346.pdf.aspx?inline=true) Date of access: 15/03/2019 Connecticut S, Altuntuğ K. Problems Experienced by Mothers in Postpartum Period and Their Associations with Quality of Life The relationship between the problems and the quality of life of the mothers at birth. The Journal of Human Sciences. 2016; 13(2): 3266-3279. doi:https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3884 Bartle NC, Harvey K. Explaining Infant Feeding: The Role of Previous Personal and Vicarious Experience on Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Self-Efficacy, and Breastfeeding Outcomes. The British Journal of Health Psychology. 2017; 22(4): 763-785. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12254. Blyth RJ, Creedy DK, Dennis CL. and al. Breastfeeding Duration in an Australian Population: The Influence of Modifiable Antenatal Factors. by Hum Lact. 2004; 20:30-8. doi:10.1177/0890334403261109 Divorce H. The impact of postpartum depression on breastfeeding capacity, breastfeeding success and nutritional status in the six-month period after birth. The Higher Graduate. Ankara: Department of Nutrition and Dietetic Anabolics of the University of Gazi Institute of Health Sciences; 2016 Brandão S, Mendonça D, Dias CC et al. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form: Psychometric Characteristics in Portuguese Pregnant Women. The Midwifery. 2018; 66, 49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2018.07.014. Brockway M, Benzies K, Hayden KA. Interventions to Improve Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Resultant Breastfeeding Rates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.  by Hum Lact. 2017 Aug;33(3):486-499. doi: 10.1177/0890334417707957. Buccini GDS, Pérez-Escamilla R, Paulino LM. and al.  Pacifier Use and Interruption of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Matern Child Nutr. 2017 July;13(3) The number is 10.1111/mcn.12384. and I am. Women's Health and Diseases Nursing Manual, 1st edition, Istanbul, Koç University Publications. in 2012. The H, the S, the S. Comparison of the Breastfeeding Patterns of Mothers Who Delivered Their Babies Per Vagina and Via Cesarean Section: An Observational Study Using the LATCH Breastfeeding Charting System. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007 Sep;44(7):1128-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.018 Cottage B, Milky S, Cottage AS and ark. The condition of breastfeeding and nutrition of babies in Burdur. Pamukkale Medical Journal 2012;5(3):115-122 Dennis CL. Theoretical underpinings of breastfeeding confidence: A self-efficacy framework. by Hum Lact. 1999 Sep;15(3):195-201. doi: 10.1177/089033449901500303 Dennis CL, Faux S. Development and Psychometric Testing of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Research in Nursing & Health, 1999, 22, 399 - 409 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199910)22:5<399::AID-NUR6>3.0. 2 to 4 Dennis CL. Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale: Psychometric Assessment of the Short Form. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003 Nov-Dec;32(6):734-44. PMID:14649593 DeVane-Johnson S, Wright YJ, Godwin L et al. and 2018). Breast-Feeding and Practice Tips for Case Managers. Professor Case Manag. 2018 May/Jun;23(3):158-162. doi: 10.1097/NCM.0000000000000291. Born G, Single M. Identification of the problems that women who are giving birth through the vaginal path experience in the early postpartum period towards the care of themselves and the newborn. Health and society. 2006; 16(4), 60 to 70. Young RE, Özkan H. Ebeler for Newborn Health and Diseases, Nobel Library of Medicine. 2016 ISBN 9786058392830 Gökçeoğlu E. Review of the relationship between breastfeeding self-quality and milk-quality perception. The Higher Graduate. Erzurum: T. C. Ataturk University Institute of Health Sciences Child Health and Disease Nursing Anabolic Department; 2014 Gökdemirel S, Bozkurt G, Gökçay G and ark. in 2008 . What Working Mothers Live in the Breastfeeding Process: A Qualitative Work. Children's Journal 8(4):221-234, 2008 Sun M. Erciyes University Hospitals Health staff Breastfeeding and Influential Factors of Mothers. The Higher Graduate. by T.C. Erciyes University Institute of Health Sciences Public Health Anabolic Department; 2015 Gürel P. Our Clinic Applicating 6 months to 12 months of children's mothers; Evaluation of the level of knowledge and applications on nutrition and breastfeeding with mother's milk. The specialty thesis. of Istanbul: T.C. Ministry of Health Dr. Sadi Guest Education and Research Hospital; 2009 Hacettepe University Population Studies Institute (), "2013 Turkish Population and Health Research". University of Hacettepe Institute of Population Studies, T.C. Ministry of Development and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey. in 2014. Internet access address: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/repor/TNSA_2013_ana_rapor.pdf Date of access: 20/12/2017 Hackman NM, Schaefer EW, Beiler JS, et al. Breastfeeding results comparison by parity. The Breastfeed Med. 2015 Apr;10(3):156-62. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2014.0119. Howard CR, Howard FM, Langhear B, Eberly S. Randomized Clinical Trial of Pacifier Use and Bottlefeeding or Cupfeeding and Their Effect on Breastfeeding. The Pediatrics. 2003 Mar;111(3):511-8. PMID:12612229 Jaafar SH, Ho JJ, Jahanfar S, Angolkar M. Effect of Restricted Pacifier Use in Breastfeeding Term Infants For Increasing Duration Of Breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 8. The Art. No of.by CD007202. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007202.pub4. Curnaz, D. Factors affecting the attitude and success of mothers to breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. The Higher Thesis. Open: Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Anabolic Medicine; 2014 Lawrence R., Lawrence R. Breastfeeding: A Guide For The Medical Profession (6th Edn), St Louis, MO: Mosby. 2005 ISBN 0801628970, 9780801628979 Lawrence R, Lawrence M. Breastfeeding: A Guide For The Medical Profession (7th ed.) . St Louis, MO: Mosby. 2011 ISBN 0801628970, 9780801628979 Meedya S, Fahy K, Kable A. Factors That Positively Influence Breastfeeding Duration to 6 Months: A Literature Review. The Women Birth. 2010 Dec;23(4):135-45. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2010.02.002 Mızrak B. Eskişehir's A Group Family Health Center Registred Primipars' Antenatal Education's Effect on Breastfeeding Qualification Perception. The Higher Graduate. by T.C. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Nursing and Women's Health Nursing; 2013 Mirghafourvand M, Kamalifard M, Ranjbar F et al. Relationship of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy with Quality of Life in Iranian Breastfeeding Mothers. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Oct;31(20):2721-2728. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1354368. He is a Pediatrist, Pediatrist. The fourth. and pressure. Istanbul: Nobel Medical Library, 2010 Otsuka K, Dennis CL, Tatsuoka H et al. The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Perceived in Sufficient Milk Among Japanese Mothers. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2008 Sep-Oct;37(5):546-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00277.x. Perry SE, Hockenberry MJ, Lowdermilk, DL, et al. Child Nursing Care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Publisher: Mosby; 5 edition 2013 ISBN-10: 0323096107. by Ma. Nutrition of children in health and disease. Istanbul; Life Matbaacılık A.Ş. ISBN: 9786056435751, 2014 Series B. Relationship of Breast Passivity with Babies and Mothers. The doctor’s thesis. Izmir: 9th September University School of Medicine Children's Mental Health and Diseases Anabolic Department; 2010 Tokat MA. in 2009 . The influence of education given in the Antenatal Period on the perception of breastfeeding self-sufficiency and breastfeeding success of mothers. The doctor’s thesis. The 9th September University Institute of Health Sciences. Nursing and Women's Diseases; 2009 Topal S, Chinar N, Altınkaynak S. Nutrition in Childhood. Journal of the Institute of Health Sciences. 2016;6(1), 63-70. Wutke K and Dennis CL. The Reliability and Validity of the Polish Version of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form: Translation and Psychometric Assessment. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007 Nov;44(8):1439-46. A, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a and a. Examination of the relationship between breastfeeding self-sufficiency perceptions and breastfeeding successes. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing 2013;10 (2): 14-19

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

Objective: We aim to investigate the breastfeeding self-efficacy levels of primiparous mothers by their type of delivery and breastfeeding-related characteristics. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in a Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul between December 2016 – August 2017. The study sample included 320 mothers. The data were obtained via face-to-face interviews in the first 24 hours and via telephone interviews on the 15th day using “Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form” and the “Introductory Information Form” prepared by the researchers. Results: The mean age of the mothers who participated in the study was 23.99 ± 3.85 and 52.2% of them were middle school graduates and 65% of them did not work. The 24th-hour and 15th-day mean scores of breastfeeding self-efficacy scale did not show any statistically significant difference by their age, education and working status (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the mothers’ first time to take the baby on their lap, the first breastfeeding after birth, the frequency of breastfeeding in the first 24 hours, the status of witnessing breastfeeding and the Breastfeeding Self- Efficacy Scale scores at 24 hours and 15 days (p< 0.05). Mothers who had vaginal and caesarean births were found to have low levels of breastfeeding self-efficacy in the first 24 hours after birth compared to the measurements performed on the 15th day, and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.000). Conclusion: The perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy of primiparous mothers who delivered vaginally was higher than those delivered by cesarean section. Primipar mothers’ perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy increases two weeks after delivery compared to the first day.