Özet:

Ye Shengtao 叶圣陶 (October 28, 1894 – February 16, 1988), known as Ye Shaojun 叶绍钧, was born on October 28, 1894 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was a Chinese modern writer, educator, journalist, publisher and politician. He was recognized as one of the pioneers of modern Chinese storytelling. The author, known for his short stories and stories for children's literature, did a lot of work in the field of education. His educator personality influenced the theme of his stories and was loved more by the public. He chose the troubles of the local people as a theme in his stories and wrote his works with the point of view of reality in Chinese literature. He skillfully wrote the life stories of ordinary people and the difficulties they faced, and used the literary features of the literary movements of the Fourth of May period in terms of expression and language-style. He published numerous stories in which the boundaries between reality and fiction are blurred. Under the influences of the May Fourth Movement, Ye Shengtao indulged himself in his literary career and He subscribed to the philosophy that "Literature is for life" (文学为人生) and reality (现实主义). In this study, the author's storyteller identity and his work Mr. Pan In Distress (潘先生在难中) were examined. The story was examined in terms of theme and narrative features; character traits, time and place. The story of "Mr. Pan in Distress" narrates the school principal's efforts to protect his family during the war, and and man's volatile psychological mood. The literary features of the story, the individuality of the character, the mood in difficulty and the troubles he experienced made the story interesting.

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