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Tarihten bugüne insanlar birbirlerine hibede bulunmuşlar, tüm dinler ve hukuk sistemleri de hibe konusuna yer vermiştir. Hibe özünde iyilik içeren bir tasarruftur. Ancak aile içi hibe tasarrufları yakın akrabalar arasında bazen sorunlara yol açmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’inde İslam hukukunda yer alan hibe hükümleri geçerliydi. Terim olarak hibe bir malı karşılığında herhangi bir bedel beklemeksizin karşı tarafın mülküne geçirmektiren bir akittir. Osmanlı deneminde tutulan ve mahkeme kayıtlarını içeren sicil kayıtlarındaki davalara bakıldığında yakın akraba arasındaki hibelerle ilgili verilerin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bu makalede örnek olarak 49. Konya Şer‘iyye Sicili’nde yer alan 30 adet hibe belgesi incelenmiştir. Bu sicil kaydında hibe terimlerinin taranması sonucu bunların çoğunun aile içi hibelerden oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır. Özellikle miras davalarında aile içinde yapılan hibelerin, daha sonra davalaşmaya konu olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca aile içi hibe belgelerinde yer alan taraflar incelendiğinde kendisine hibe tasarrufunda bulunulan tarafın daha çok erkekler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aile içerisinde hibe tasarruflarının kadınların mülkiyet haklarını olumsuz açıdan etkilediğini söylemek mümkündür. Tarihi süreçte aile içinde davalaşmalara neden olduğu görülen bu tür hibelerin günümüzde de benzer sorunlara yol açması muhtemeldir.
From history to today, people have been granted each other, and all religions and legal systems have also been subject to grant. The benefit is a good savings. But domestic grants savings have sometimes led to problems among close relatives. The provisions of the Islamic law in the Ottoman State were applicable. The provision is a provision for the provision of a property in exchange for any price without waiting for the other party's property. The cases held in the Ottoman trial and containing court records in the registry records were seen to include data related to the benefits between close relatives. As an example in this article, 49. Thirty-thirds of the sights in the book were examined. In this record, the scan of the terms of grants is clear that most of them are made up of family grants. Particularly in the case of heritage, the benefits made within the family are later considered to be the subject of proceedings. In addition, when the parties included in the family grant documents were examined, it was found that the party that was given the grant savings was more men. It is possible to say that the savings within the family have a negative impact on women’s property rights. These benefits, which are seen to cause cases within the family in the historic process, are likely to lead to similar problems today.
From history to present, people have donated each other, all religions and legal systems have included the issue of grants. The donation is essentially a saving that includes goodness. However, domestic donation savings sometimes caused problems among close relatives. In the Ottoman Empire, the donation judgment in Islamic law were in force. As a term, a donation is a contract that means transferring a good to the property of the other without expecting any price in return. When the cases in the sidjill books with historical court records are examined, it is seen that the relevant data are included. In this article, 30 donations documents in the 49th Konya Sidjill Registry were analyzed as an example. As a result of scanning donation terms in a sidjill book that is examined as an example in this article, it was understood that most of them consisted of domestic donations. Especially in inheritance cases, domestic donations were also seen as the subject of the case. In other words, it is seen that the parties are suing each other with the claim that the donation is from the property. In addition, when the parties in the family donation documents are examined, it is determined that the side to which the donation is saved is mostly men. It is possible to assess the impact of the donation on the property rights of women in the family and in the community. It is possible that such donations, which have historically caused lawsuits within the family, will cause similar problems today.
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Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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