Özet:

People who witnessed what happened during the Second World War and after that have been in difficult days. Wolfgang Borchert of II. He is a writer who lives the World War as a civilian, soldier and prisoner, and who witnesses all the negatives that the war brings. and II. He is one of the most important/known writers/representatives of literature after the World War and formed by the destruction of cities, the breakdown of families and the trauma of war. The Destruction is one of the most successful and most read writers of literature. As an important writer, he writes his name on post-war literature. In his short life (26 years) he has difficult experiences. It is therefore possible to say in his works that he more described the Second World War and the traces and destruction of the war, or that the war was the main theme of the literary creation. His literary world is generally based on this period, the spiritual world and the war. The destruction of war is the center of both his life and his works. The short but effective stories that they have written are attracting the attention of the readers.

Wolfgang Borchert's short story, "But the mice sleeps at night", published in 1947, is characteristic for him. This short story, which can be included in the literary period of destruction/postwar, is the story of a child living in Germany, which was destroyed during World War II. The short story is based on the structure and content of the text. Furthermore, the background of the short story built on the word’s literally destruction and the traces of the war contained in the short story are revealed.

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Özet:

Die Menschen, die den Zweiten Weltkrieg und seine Folgen miterlebt haben, haben sehr schwierige Zeiten durchgemacht. Wolfgang Borchert ist auch ein Schriftsteller, der den Zweiten Weltkrieg als Zivilist, Soldat und Gefangener erlebte und all die Negativitäten miterlebte, die der Krieg mit sich brachte. Er ist einer der wichtigsten/anerkannten Autoren/Vertreter der Trümmer-/Nachkriegsliteratur, die nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entstand und geprägt war von der Zerstörung von Städten, dem Auseinanderbrechen von Familien und den Traumata des Krieges. Er ist einer der erfolgreichsten und meistgelesenen Autoren der Trümmerliteratur. Als bedeutender Schriftsteller prägte er die Nachkriegsliteratur. Er macht in seinem kurzen Leben (26 Jahre) schwierige Erfahrungen. Daher kann man sagen, dass er meist über den Zweiten Weltkrieg und die Spuren und Zerstörungen des Krieges schrieb oder der Krieg das Hauptthema seines literarischen Schaffens darstellt. Seine literarische Welt basiert auf dieser Zeit, seiner inneren Welt und dem Krieg im Allgemeinen. Die Zerstörung des Krieges steht im Mittelpunkt seines Lebens und seiner Werken. Seine Kurzgeschichten, die er kurz, aber wirkungsvoll schrieb, lenken die Aufmerksamkeit der Leser auf sich.

Die 1947 veröffentlichte Kurzgeschichte “Nachts schlafen die Ratten doch” von Wolfgang Borchert ist für ihn typisch/kennzeichnend. In dieser Kurzgeschichte, die literarisch in die Epoche der Trümmer/Nachkriegsliteratur einzuordnen ist, wird die Geschichte eines Jungen thematisch aufgegriffen, welcher in vom Zweiten Weltkrieg zerstörten Deutschland lebt. Ausgehend von dem Aufbau und Inhalt der Kurzgeschichte habe ich versucht, den Text zu untersuchen/analysieren. Außerdem werden die Hintergründe der auf den Trümmern erbauten Kurzgeschichte und die Spuren des Krieges in der Kurzgeschichte auch nicht nur im übertragenen Sinne, sondern wörtlich enthüllt.

 

Abstract

^{The people who lived through the Second World War and its aftermath went through very difficult times. Wolfgang Borchert is also a writer who experienced World War II as a civilian, soldier and prisoner and witnessed all the negativity that war brought. He is one of the most important/recognized authors/representatives of the rubble/post-war literature that emerged after World War II and was shaped by the destruction of cities, the breakup of families and the trauma of war. He is one of the most successful and widely read authors of rubble literature. As an important writer, he shaped post-war literature. He has difficult experiences in his short life (26 years). Therefore, one can say that he mostly wrote about the Second World War and the traces and destruction of the war, or that the war is the main theme of his literary work. His literary world is based on that period, his inner world and war in general. The destruction of war is central to his life and works. His short stories, which he wrote short but effective, catch the attention of the readers.}

^{Wolfgang Borchert's 1947 short story "The Rats Sleep After All" is characteristic of him. This short story, which is classified as rubble/post-war literature, is about the story of a child living in Germany devastated by World War II. The short story is analyzed based on structure and content. In addition, the background of the short story built on the rubble and the traces of the war in the short story are not only revealed figuratively, but literally.}

^{Keywords: German Language and Literature, Wolfgang Borchert, Short Story, The Rats Sleep at Night, Post War Literature}

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