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Son yıllarda, hem ülkelerin ulusal ekonomilerinde oluşturduğu etki hem de rekabet gücüne katkısı sebebiyle lojistik sektörüne verilen önem artmıştır. Lojistik performansı yüksek olan ülkelerin ticari faaliyetlerinin de gelişmiş olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri bütünleşik olarak kullanılarak, OECD ülkelerinin lojistik performanslarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ülkelere ilişkin veriler Dünya Bankası tarafından yayımlanan raporlarda yer alan lojistik performans göstergelerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında yer alan lojistik performans kriterlerinin önem ağırlıkları SWARA yöntemi ile hesaplanmış, ülkelerin lojistik performansları ise EDAS yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Uygulama sonuçlarına göre, en önemli kriterler lojistik hizmet kalitesi, altyapı ve uluslararası sevkiyat olarak belirlenmiştir. Lojistik performansı en yüksek olan ülkelerin ise sırasıyla Almanya, Hollanda ve İsveç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
In recent years, the importance given to the logistics sector has increased due to both its impact on national economies and its contribution to competitiveness. It is observed that commercial activities of countries with high logistics performance have also improved. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the logistics performance of OECD countries in an integrated way by using multiple criteria decision making methods. Country data are obtained from the logistics performance indicators included in the reports issued by the World Bank. The importance of the logistics performance criteria within the scope of the study was calculated by SWARA method and the logistics performance of the countries was analyzed by EDAS method. According to the results of the application, the most important criteria are determined as logistics service quality, infrastructure and international shipping. It is concluded that the countries with the highest logistics performance are Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, respectively.
In recent years, the importance given to the logistics sector has increased due to both its impact on national economies and its contribution to competitiveness. It is observed that commercial activities of countries with high logistics performance have also improved. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the logistics performance of OECD countries in an integrated way by using multi criteria decision making methods. Country data are obtained from the logistics performance indicators included in the reports issued by the World Bank. The importance of the logistics performance criteria within the scope of the study was calculated by SWARA method and the logistics performance of the countries was analyzed by EDAS method. According to the results of the application, the most important criteria are determined as logistics service quality, infrastructure and international shipment. It is concluded that the countries with the highest logistics performance are Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, respectively.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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