Özet:

Kâzım Karabekir, one of the important officers the Ottoman State has trained in recent periods and one of the greatest heroes of the National Struggle, was born in Istanbul in 1882. Karabekir, who graduated from the Tower Military High School in 1900, began in 1903 to Erkan-i Harp Mektebi. After completing the Harp Academy in 1905 as first class, he began his office as pre-captain in the monastery in 1906. He had significant contributions to the Liberation War under Mustafa Kemal he met when he was in the Tower Military High School, but in the inculps that occurred after victory, his own opinion was not taken, but some inculps were thoughtfully opposed, causing the opening of the relationship with Atatürk. On 17 November 1924, the first organized opposition in the history of the Republic, which was established as an opposition to Atatürk and the government, led the Terakkiperver Republic Fraksi. He was the second most mentioned parliamentary member in the parliament on his behalf, and has repeatedly expressed his ideas in the fields of education, economy and military. He has presented and defended his party in many places in the press bodies, and has not hesitated to express his ideas for the country’s future. Takrir-i criticized the law of Sükûn and the closure of his party, he saw it as a historic mistake.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

Kâzım Karabekir, who one of the most important officers of the Ottoman Empire recently trained and one of the greatest heroes of the National Struggle, was born in Istanbul in 1882. In 1900, after he graduated from Kuleli Military School, he went toErkan Military School in 1903. In 1905, he graduated from Military Academy as a top of his class and started his military life in 1906 at Manastir as a senior captain. He made important contributions to the War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal, whom he met at Kuleli Military High School. However, in the revolutions that took place after the victory, his own opinion was not taken and his opposition to some reforms in a intellectual sense caused his disagreement with Atatürk. On the 17th November 1924, he became leader Progressive Republican Party which is the first opposition organization of republican history and was founded to be opposition against Ataturk and the government. He was the second most MP to speak on behalf of his party, he has expressed his opinions many times in the fields of education, economy and military. He promoted and defended his party in many places in the media and did not hesitate to express his ideas for the future of the country. He sharply criticized the closure of his party with the Takrir-i Sükûn Law and saw this as a historical mistake.