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Özet Dünyada her yıl bir milyonun üstünde kişi, tüm ölüm sebepleri içerisinde onuncu sırada yer alan intihar nedeniyle hayatlarını kaybetmektedir. Buna ek olarak her yıl 20 milyona yakın intihar girişimi meydana gelmektedir. İntihar, insanın öz benliğine yönelmiş bir saldırganlık ve yok etme eylemi olup bireyin yaşamına istemli olarak son vermesidir. Başka bir deyişle, hayatına son vermeye karar veren kişininetkili yöntemi seçip, kimsenin müdahalesine izin vermeyecek şekilde kendini öldürmesidir. Hala yaşıyor ise, bu bir intihar girişimidir. Çaresiz kalan kişinin sorunlarından ümitsiz bir kaçışı olarak da tanımlamaktadır. Yasalarımıza göre her intihar olayı adli bir olay olup adli tıbbi ve hukuki olarak iyi incelenmesi gereken bir durumdur. Bu yazıda, intiharın tarihçesinden, sebeplerine ve yöntemlerine kadar bilgiler derlenmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: İntihar, ası, ateşli silah yaralanması, adli olgu Abstract Over a million people die by suicide annually which makes it the tenth leading cause of death in the world. In addition, there are 10 to 20 million suicide attempts every year worldwide. Suicide which is an action of aggressiveness and destruction directed to human's ego is defined by the act of terminating intentionally his or her own life. In other words, suicide is the decision of the individual to end his/her life by selecting the most effective method to kill himself/herself and not allow anyone's interference. If he/she's still alive, it's called a suicide attempt. Suicide is also described as a hopeless escape of the desperate individual from his/her problems. According to our laws, every suicide case is considered as a judicial death and should be examined from the perspective of forensic medicine and laws. In this article, informations about suicide-from its history and reasons to its methods- have been reviewed. Keywords: Suicides, hanging, firearm injury, forensic case
Every year, more than one million people in the world lose their lives due to suicide, which is ranked 10th among all the causes of death. More than 20 million suicide attempts occur each year. Suicide is an act of aggression and destruction directed towards the self of a person, which willingly ends the individual’s life. In other words, the person who decides to end his life is choosing the effective method and killing himself in a way that does not allow anyone to interfere. If he is still alive, it is a suicide attempt. It is also described as a desperate escape from the trouble of the desperate person. According to our laws, every suicide incident is a judicial incident and a case that should be examined well in medical and legal terms. This article collects information from the history, causes and methods of suicide. About a million people die by suicide annually which makes it the tenth leading cause of death in the world. In addition, there are 10 to 20 million suicide attempts every year worldwide. Suicide which is an action of aggressiveness and destruction directed to the human ego is defined by the act of intentionally terminating his or her own life. In other words, suicide is the decision of the individual to end his/her life by selecting the most effective method to kill himself/self and not allow anyone’s interference. If he/she’s still alive, it’s called a suicide attempt. Suicide is also described as a hopeless escape of the desperate individual from his/her problems. According to our laws, every suicide case is considered as a judicial death and should be examined from the perspective of forensic medicine and laws. In this article, information about suicide-from its history and reasons to its methods- have been reviewed. Keywords: Suicides, hanging, firearm injury, forensic case
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