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Amaç: Bu çalışmada Kayseri ilinde 2017 yıllarında meydana gelmiş bebek ölümlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2017 yılında Kayseri ilinde meydana gelen bebek ölümlerinin incelenmesi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için İl Sağlık Müdürlüğünden yazılı izin alınmıştır. Çalışma kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Ölen bebekler ile ilgili bilgiler dosyalardan elde edilerek analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Kayseri ilinde 2017 yılında 21456 canlı doğum ve 171 bebek ölümü meydana gelmiştir. Bebek ölüm hızı binde 8 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bebeklerin 89’u (% 52’si) erken neonatal dönemde, 35’i (%20.5’i) geç neonatal dönemde, 47’si (%27.5’i) post neonatal dönemde ölmüştür. Bebeklerin ilk üç ölüm nedeni prematüre (% 48,0), konjenital anomali (% 21,6) ve ani bebek ölümü sendromudur (% 9,9). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada bebek ölüm hızı Kayseri ilinde binde 8 bulunmuş ve en sık bebek ölüm nedeninin prematürite olduğu görülmüştür. Bebek ölüm hızı Kayseri ilinde ülke ortalamasının altında olup, geçmiş yıllara göre düşüş göstermiştir. Bebek ölümlerinin hızının ve nedenlerinin ortaya konulması bebek ölümlerini önlemeye yönelik faaliyetler açısından yol gösterici olabilir. Devam eden yıllarda bu tür çalışmaların yapılması sağlık hizmetlerinin etkinliğinin gösterilmesi açısından anahtar rol oynayabilir.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the deaths of babies in the Kayseri province in 2017. Instrument and Method: The study was conducted with the study of baby deaths occurring in the province of Kayseri in 2017. A written permission from the Department of Health has been obtained for the work. The study is a cutting-edge type of research. Information about the dead babies was obtained from the files. In 2017, 21456 live births and 171 baby deaths occurred in Kayseri. The death rate of the baby is estimated at 8. 89 of babies (52 percent) died in the early neonatal period, 35 (20.5 percent) in the late neonatal period, 47 (27.5 percent) died in the post neonatal period. The first three causes of death in babies are premature (48,0%), congenital anomaly (2,6%), and sudden baby death syndrome (9,9%). The result: In this study, the rate of baby death in Kayseri province was found at 8 thousand and the cause of baby death was prematurity. The infant death rate in Kayseri is below the country’s average and has been down compared to the previous years. Identification of the rate and causes of baby deaths can be a guide in terms of activities aimed at preventing baby deaths. In the coming years, such studies can play a key role in demonstrating the effectiveness of healthcare.
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the infant mortality in Kayseri in 2017. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out by examining all 2017 year infant deaths in Kayseri. Written permission was obtained from the Provincial Health Directorate to conduct the study. This is a cross - sectional study. Information about the dead infants was obtained from the files and analyzed. Results: In 2017, 21456 live births and 171 infant deaths occurred in Kayseri.Infant mortality rate was calculated as 8 per thousand. 89 (52%) of the babies died in the early neonatal period, 35 (20.5%) died in the late neonatal period and 47 (27.5%) died in the post neonatal period.Prematurity (48%), congenital anomaly (21.6%), sudden infant death syndrome (9.9%) were the first three causes of death. Conclusion: In this study, infant mortality rate was found to be 8 per thousand in Kayseri province and it was found that the most common cause of infant death was preamaturity. Infant mortality rate is below the national average in Kayseri and has decreased compared to previous years. Explaining the speed and causes of infant mortality can be guiding in terms of activities to prevent infant mortality. Conducting such studies in the following years may play a key role in demonstrating the effectiveness of health services.
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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