Özet:

The phenomenon of migration concerns both emigration and receiving countries. In the 2020 report announced by the International Organization for Migration, there are 272 million international migrants and this is 3.5 % of the world population. Today migrations are directed towards Europe from countries where the life level is higher and where security risks are minimized, that is, from countries where instability is experienced. The main subject of the study is to examine the effects of immigration on regions receiving immigration, especially on Turkey. Since Turkey is a country located on the East-West transition route, it experiences different types of migration phenomenon at the same time in terms of economic, social and security. Turkey accepts those who come to the country as guests and does not use the term refugee whose status is determined in international law. Turkey hosts more than four million refugees from different countries and provides accommodation, education and health services without interruption. While Europe is selective towards refugees, it prefers to meet the labor force it needs cheaply and without any problems. In the study, while seeking an answer to the question of whether migration movements bring serious economic burden to countries and whether they are sustainable, the effects of migration waves, their consequences and what to do is examined.

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