Özet:

The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, distribution, age and gender of oral and maxillopathic lesions obtained from the events of each age group and gender applicant to the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Gaziantep and to provide the literature. Method and Requirements: Between 2010 and 2015, the Dental Faculty of the University of Gaziantep’s Oral, Dental and Dental Radiology Anabolic Department found in the histopathological diagnosis of the oral and maxillopathic area pathology data were studied retrospective. Lesions were classified as inflammatory/reactive, cystic and tumor/tumor-like and their distribution was studied according to age, gender, histopathological diagnosis and the areas where they are located. The variables are analyzed using identifying statistics. A total of 374 incidents with maxillophasial injury, 184 (49.2%) are male, 190 (50.8%) are female, and the average age is 36.7±18.3. The number of incidents under the age of 18 is 75 (20,1%), the number of incidents under the age of 18 and above is 299 (79,9%). 157 of these injury were inflammatory/reactive (42%), 125 (33.4%) cysts and 92 tumor-like injury (24.6%). The most frequently diagnosis was the radical cyst (24.6%) and followed by the inflammatory granulation tissue (22.2%. The most common in inflammatory/reactive lesions is the inflammatory granulation tissue (52.9%), and the most common in cysts is the radical cyst (73.6%). Benign injuries were found 11.9 times more common than malign injuries. It was determined that 92.4% of tumor/tumor-like lesions were benign and 7.6% were malignant. Peripheral giant cell granuloma (31.5%) is the most common tumor/tumor-like lesions. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor/tumor-like lesion and constituted 28.5% of all malignancies. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This retrospective study provides a comparison of the distribution, frequency and characteristics of inflammatory/reactive lesions, cysts and tumor/tumor-like lesions in the oral and maxillofacial region with studies in different populations, especially in a group of Turkish populations in the Southeastern Anatolia Region, and diagnostics of maxillofacial lesions. shows its importance.

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