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Üriner inkontinans medikal, psikososyal ve hijyenik sorunlara neden olan, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilen, önemli ve yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Dünyada ortalama 200 milyon insan üriner inkontinans şikâyeti yaşamaktadır. Yaşam kalitesi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olan üriner inkontinans semptomlarının tedavisinde sağlık profesyonelleri sürekli olarak daha iyi müdahaleler aramaktadırlar. Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi yöntemlerinden olan davranış değişikliği, yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri, mesane eğitimi, Pelvik Taban Kas Egzersizleri, vajinal konlar, biofeedback, yoga, akupressure, akupunktur gibi uygulamalar mesane fonksiyon bozukluğunu önleyebilir veya azaltabilir. Derlememiz, üriner inkontinansta kullanılan kanıt temelli tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi uygulamalarını incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Derlemenin hazırlanma sürecinde, Cochrane ve PubMed’de yayınlanmış konuyla ilgili makaleler taranmış ve elde edilen makalelerin kanıt düzeyi Joanna Briggs Enstitüsünün kabul ettiği kanıt düzeyi sınıflandırmasına göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerinin yararlı olup olmadığı konusunda güvenilir, yeterli kanıt bulunamamıştır ve araştırma önceliği olması gerekmektedir.
Urinary incontinence is an important and common health problem that causes medical, psychosocial and hygiene problems, which can negatively affect the quality of life of individuals. Average 200 million people worldwide are suffering from urine incontinence. Health professionals are constantly looking for better interventions in the treatment of urine incontinence symptoms, which have a significant impact on the quality of life. Applications such as behavior changes, lifestyle changes, urine training, pelvic-based muscle exercises, vaginal subjects, biofeedback, yoga, acupressure, acupuncture can prevent or reduce urine disorder. Our collection is designed to study the evidence-based complementary and alternative therapies used in urine incontinence. During the preparation of the collection, articles on the subject published in Cochrane and PubMed were scaned and the evidence level of the achieved articles was examined according to the evidence level classification accepted by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The result of the data is that there is no reliable, sufficient evidence of whether complementary and alternative therapies are useful, and the research must be the priority.
Urinary incontinence; is an important and common health problem that causes medical, psychosocial and hygienic problems and may adversely affect the quality of life of individuals. About 200 million people in the world are experiencing urinary incontinence complaints. Health professionals are constantly seeking better interventions in the treatment of urinary incontinence symptoms, which have a significant impact on quality of life. Complementary and Alternative Medicine, such as behavior change, lifestyle changes, bladder training, Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises, vaginal cones, biofeedback, yoga, acupressure, acupuncture may prevent or reduce bladder dysfunction. Our review was prepared to analyze the evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine interventions used in urinary incontinence. During the preparation process of the review, relevant articles published in Cochrane and PubMed were scanned and their level of evidence was examined according to the evidence level classification accepted by the Joanna Briggs Institute. As a result of the data obtained, there is no reliable, sufficient evidence on whether complementary and alternative medicine methods are useful, and should be a research priority.
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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