Özet:

The cultivation of bombus bees used as a pollinating vector in many species of plants that are produced by the six-cutting harvest has become an increasingly important strategic agricultural task in the world.The year-round cultivation of the Bombus bee in controlled conditions includes a variety of stages such as colony creation, mother and male bee cultivation, selection, coupling and control of the diaphosis period.One of the most critical stages for the sustainability of mass cultivation is coupling.Unlike honey bees, Bombus terrestris can be coupled in the main () and men () in the closed environments, in the coupling caves.♀♂The male bees can be coupled again after coupling, while the main bees are coupled only with a male bees. Age and body size, flying feromons dissolved from the spine glands, the male/main bees ratio in the coupling cavity, light strength and frequency, temperature, moisture, photoperyot, home material, environmental factors influence the success of coupling B. terrestris main () and male () .♀♂As in honey bees, bombus bees also have a haplo diploid reproductive system.If there is homozigotization in the gender locus, diploid male individuals develop from the diploid eggs embedded by the main bee.Relative cultivation diploid significantly increases male production.Therefore, it is important that a sufficient number of young primary bees are coupled with non-family male bees to produce quality colonies in future generations.In this work, B. It is intended to explain the basic requirements for the coupling phase in the mass cultivation of terrestris bees.

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