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Giriş: İnfertilite tıbbi, psikolojik ve sosyal sorunları beraberinde getiren, kültürel, dinsel ve sınıfsal yönleri olan bir süreçtir. Bu araştırma, infertil bireylerin kaygı düzeylerinin, sosyal destek algılarının ve evlilik uyumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, Ekim-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye’de özel bir hastanenin tüp bebek merkezi ile bir üniversite hastanesinin infertilite polikliniğinde tanımlayıcı nitelikte yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 184 kadın ve 77 erkek olmak üzere toplam 261 infertil birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler, soru formu, Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (STAI I-II), Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ve Evlilikte Uyum Ölçeği (EUÖ) formları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizleri SPSS programı ile sayı, yüzde dağılımları, ortalama, standart sapma, Bağımsız Gruplarda t testi, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 38,62±11,64, Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 43,51± 8,96; ÇBASDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 54,23±20,99; EUÖ toplam puan ortalaması 46,42±8,92 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada STAI I-II toplam puan ortalamaları ile ÇBASDÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ve EUÖ toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönlü istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (rs=-0,151, p=0,014; rs =-0,223, p=0,000). Katılımcıların eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu ve gelir düzeyi ile STAI I-II toplam puan ortalamaları ve ÇBASDÖ toplam puan ortalamaları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Katılımcıların gelir getiren bir işte çalışmaları, eğitim ve gelir düzeylerinin yüksek olması kaygı düzeylerini azaltmakta, sosyal destek algısını arttırmaktadır. Sonuç: Ölçeklerden elde edilen puan ortalamalarına göre katılımcılar orta düzeyde kaygılı, orta düzeyin üzerinde sosyal destek algısına sahip ve EUÖ toplam puan ortalamalarına göre katılımcıların %75,5’nin evlilikleri uyumlu olarak bulunmuştur. Bireylerin gelir getiren bir işte çalışmaları, eğitim ve gelir düzeylerinin yüksek olması kaygı düzeylerini azaltmakta, sosyal destek algılarını ise arttırmaktadır. Bireylerin kaygı düzeyleri arttıkça, sosyal destek algısı ve evlilik uyumları azalmaktadır.
Introduction: Infertility is a process that brings medical, psychological and social problems with cultural, religious and classical aspects. This study was conducted with the aim of studying the levels of anxiety, social support perceptions, and marriage harmony of infertile individuals. Method: The research, between October and April 2017, was carried out as a detective in the infertility clinic of a private hospital in Turkey and a university hospital. The sample of the study included a total of 261 infertile individuals, including 184 women and 77 men who agreed to participate in the study. The data was obtained using the forms, the question form, the State-Continuous Anxiety Scale (STAI I-II), the Multi-Dimensional Detected Social Support Scale (CBASDÖ) and the Agility Scale in Marriage (EUÖ). Analysis of the obtained data was done using SPSS program numbers, percentage distribution, average, standard deviation, t test in independent groups, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H and Spearman Correlation tests. Results: Participants' Situation Worry Scale total score average is 38,62±11,64, Continuous Worry Scale total score average is 43,51±8,96; CBSDÖ total score average is 54,23±20,99; EUÖ total score average is 46,42±8,92. The study found that there was a negative statistical relationship between the STAI I-II total score average and the CBS total score average and the EUO total score average (rs=-0,151, p=0,014; rs=-0,223, p=0,000). The statistically significant differences have been identified in terms of the training status, work status and income level of participants and the total score average of the STAI I-II and the total score average of the CBSDÖ (p<0,05). The high level of work, education and income of the participants in a job that brings income reduces the level of anxiety and increases the perception of social support. Results: According to the scores, the participants were middle-level concerned, more than middle-level social support perceptions, and according to the EUO’s overall score average, 75% of the participants found marriages compatible. The high level of employment, education and income of individuals in an income-growing job reduces their level of anxiety and increases their perception of social support. As individuals’ level of anxiety increases, social support perception and marriage harmony decreases.
Background: Infertility is a process that brings with it medical, psychological and social problems and has cultural, religious and class aspects. This study aims to investigate infertile individuals’ anxiety levels, social support perceptions, and marital adjustment. Methods: This study descriptive was conducted in the infertility polyclinic of a test tube baby center of a private hospital and the infertility polyclinic of a university hospital in Turkey between October and April 2017. The sample of the study was 261 infertile individuals, 184 females and 77 males, who agreed to participate in the study. Collected through the question form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI I-II), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Marriage Adjustment Scale (MAS). Data were analyzed in SPSS package program using numbers, percentage distributions, mean, standard deviation, Independent Sample t test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H and Spearman Correlation tests. Results: The results showed that the participants State Anxiety Inventory total score average was 38.62±11.64, Trait Anxiety Inventory total score average was 43.51± 8.96; MSPSS total score average was 54.23±20.99; The mean total score average was of MAS was found to be 46.42±8.92. In the study, it was determined that there was a negative statistically significant relationship between the STAI I-II total score averages and the MSPSS total score averages and the total mean scores on MAS (rs=-0.151, p=0.014; rs=-0.223, p=0.000). A statistically significant difference was found in terms of education, employment and income level of the participants, as well as STAI I-II total score averages and MSPSS total score averages (p<0.05). The fact that the participants work in an income-generating job, have high education and income levels reduces their anxiety levels and increases the perception of social support. Conclusion: According to the average score obtained from the scales, the participants were moderately anxious, had a perception of social support above the moderate level, and according to the total score averages of the MAS, 75.5% of the participants were found to have a compatible marriage. The fact that individuals work in an income-generating job, have high education and income levels reduces their anxiety levels and increases their perceptions of social support. As the anxiety levels of individuals increase, the perception of social support and marital adjustment decrease.
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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