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Suriyeli sığınmacıların 2011 yılından beri zorunlu göçe maruz kaldıkları bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla yaşanan bu süreç, göç edilen Kilis’te dini sosyalleşme ile sığınmacıların yapısal uyum problemiyle karşılaşmalarına sebep olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın problemi Suriyeli sığınmacıların dini sosyalleşmelerini yapısal uyum kurumları bağlamında anlamaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada temelde nitel yöntem tercih edilmiş ve yarı yapılandırımış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır, bunun yanında yapının özneye etkisi dikkate alınarak yapısal uyum konusu anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma anlayıcı (yorumlayıcı) yaklaşımla oluşturulmuş ve bir olgu bilim çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Zira göçmenler özne olarak zorunlu bir durumla karşılaşsalar da hem taşıdıkları yapısal özellikler hem de Türkiye’nin yapısal özelliklerinin onların habituslarını etkileyeceği düşünülerek yapı-aktör dikotomisi dikkate alınarak çözümlemeler yapılmıştır. Diğer yandan araştırma, kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Kilis ilinin farklı mahallelerinde ikamet eden sığınmacılardan ve sığınmacıların mikro-sosyolojik deneyimleri göz önünde bulundurulsa da Giddens’in yapılaşmacı teorisinin yaklaşımları çerçevesinde oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada dini grupların, mescitlerin ve sığınmacılar tarafından kurulan derneklerin yapısal uyum sürecinde farklı sosyal kurum ve kuruluşlardan dini sosyalleşme yoluyla sığınmacıları etkilediği tespit edilmiş ayrıca Arapçanın bu süreçte önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmüştür.
Syrian refugees have been subjected to compulsory immigration since 2011. So this process has caused religious socialization and refugees to face a problem of structural harmony in the immigrant Kilis. The problem of the work in this context is trying to understand the religious socialization of Syrian refugees in the context of structural conformity institutions. In the study, the quality method was primarily preferred and the semi-structured interview technique was used, in addition to the impact of the structure on the substance, the subject of structural compatibility was tried to be understood. The study was also created by a comprehensive (comprehensive) approach and was conducted as a fact scientific study. Because immigrants are faced with a mandatory situation as a substance, however, both the structural characteristics they carry and the structural characteristics of Turkey are considered to affect their habitats, taking into account the structure-actor dicotomy. On the other hand, the research was created by the sample method of potatoes. The research data are taken into account by the micro-social experiences of refugees and refugees residing in different districts of the Kilis province, but are created in the framework of Giddens' structural theory approaches. The study found that religious groups, mosques and associations founded by refugees influenced refugees through religious socialization from different social institutions and organizations in the structural process of harmony, and found that Arabic plays an important role in this process.
It is known that Syrian asylum seeker have been subjected to forced migration since 2011. Therefore, this process has caused asylum seekers to face structural adjustment problems with socialization in general and religious socialization in Kilis. The problem of study in this article is to try to understand the religious socialization of Syrian asylum seekers in the context of structural adjustment institutions. However, in this study, where the structural harmony of asylum seekers is investigated, an inward religious socialization involving the structural position of asylum seekers is explored, not a harmony between the two cultures. In addition, the study was worked though with an understanding (verstehen, interpretive) approach and a case was carried out as a science study. The effect of the structural harmony through the participation of the mosques, associations, religious groups in Kilis after the immigration in the point of religious socialization in Syrian asylum seeker in two communities belonging to Islamic religion was also investigated in this study. In addition, the question of ‘which institution or factors are affected by asylum seekers’ was sought. In the study, basically qualitative method was preferred and in-depth interview technique was used. However, considering the effect of the structure on the subject, structural adjustment has been studied. Because immigrants have affected them as well as forced migration of individual structural features of Turkey are alive. Therefore, it was paid attention to methodological pluralism. On the other hand, the research was conducted with snowball sampling method. The data of the study were created within the framework of the approaches of Giddens' constructivist theory, although the micro-sociological experiences of asylum seekers and asylum seekers residing in different neighbourhoods of Kilis province are taken into consideration. In the study, it was found that religious groups, masjids and associations established by asylum seekers influenced asylum seekers through religious socialization from different social institutions and organizations in the process of structural adjustment.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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