Özet:

In 1929, the World Economic Crisis continued and the Second World War began. This has led to the increased economic impact of the war. In the years of war, the increase in military spending, the decrease in production and imports created a heavy economic burden on the people. Inflation has created economic disorder in society, the shift of economic forces to the military area has led to decreases in agricultural production, the lack of nutrients has begun the use of meat, the ground has suffered poverty. Turkey has declared its resilience, trying to stay out of war with the beginning of World War II. The declaration of mobility is considered a national defense measure against external threats, but the results have led to a problem in the country. The country has lived in war economic conditions over the years of war, the governments that have served in these years have tried various economic policies and tried to implement war economy. In the years of war, the increase in defense spending in the country and the loss of labour have affected the economy, and in such a environment it has been forced to go to rigorous practices such as National Protection Tax, Property Tax and Land Products Tax. In addition to the taxes imposed during this period, it has also been required to go to domestic debt. In this study, the government’s internal debt practices, Savings Bonds and National Defence Stability Debt, were examined.

Özet:

As the effects of the world economic crisis continued in 1929, the Second World War began. This situation has led to a more intense experience of the negative economic effects of the war. During the war, the increase in military spending, the decrease in production and imports created a heavy economic burden on the people. Inflation created an economic crisis in the society, the shift of economic forces to the military area caused decreases in agricultural production, as a result of the shortage of food items, card applications began, there was a shortage of places. Turkey, which tried to remain out of war with the start of the Second World War, declared a mobilization. Although the declaration of mobilization was considered as a measure of national defense against foreign threats, it has led to a problem of occupation in the country as a result. During the war years, the war economy experienced conditions, and the governments who served in these years tried various economic policies and tried to implement the war economy. During the war years, the increase in defence spending and the loss of labor affected the economy, and in such an environment, strict practices such as national protection, asset tax and Land-Crop tax were required. In addition to the taxes imposed during this period, domestic debt has also been forced. In this study, Savings Bonds and national defense-oriented bonds, which are the domestic borrowing practices of the state, were studied.

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