Abstract:

Purpose: In this study, it was intended to identify the relationship of hemogram parameters with mortality in developing neonatal swelling due to different etiological factors. Method and method: 50 digestive pimples were included in the study. The bears were divided into two groups as healed and dead bears according to their survival conditions. The output was also divided into 3 subgroups on the basis of the etiological factors that caused swelling in the quick test kit, including bacterial (E. coli), viral (Rotavirus and Coronavirus) and parasite (Cryptosporidium parvum). Total leukocyte (WBC), lymphocyte (Lym), monocyte (Mon), granulocyte (Gra), erythrosite (RBC), average erythrosite volume (MCV), hematokrit (HCT), average erythrosite hemoglobin (MCH), average erythrosite hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), erythrosite distribution width (RDW), hemoglobin (Hb) and thrombocyte (PLT) levels were measured. Results: Regardless of the etiology, the MCHC levels of the dead pigs were lower than the surviving pigs (cut-off: 32.15 g/dL, 68% sensitive, 62% specificity, p = 0.041). In addition, the MCHC levels of the dead pigs with viral etiology were lower than the surviving pigs (cut-off: 31.75 g/dL, 85% sensitive, 75% specificity, p = 0.029). The RBC levels of deceased pigs with E. coli etiology were lower than surviving pigs (cut-off: 9. 27 ×103 cells/mL, 83% sensitive, 84% specificity, p = 0.024). There were no statistically significant differences in the hemogram parameters of infected parvum and parvum. Recommendation: MCHC and RBC levels were statistically meaningful in the mortality forecast in the newborn puppy diarrhea. Other blood parameters of the hemogram parameters (blood gas, etc.) It may be more useful in the estimate of mortality.

Keywords: