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Anadoluculuk, 20. yüzyılın başında Osmanlı Devleti’nin buhranlı dönemlerinde doğmuş, Cumhuriyet’le birlikte etkinliğini sürdürmüş bir fikir hareketidir. Edebiyat başta olmak üzere felsefe, sosyoloji, tarih ve coğrafya literatürünü etkilemiştir. Eldeki çalışma 1920 ila 1940 yılları arasında bu fikir hareketiyle ortaya çıkmış, Anadolucu coğrafya yazınının tespiti ve temel özelliklerini belirleme amacındadır. Çalışma, Türkiye’de kültürel, felsefi ve siyasi fikir hareketlerinin coğrafya literatürünün gelişimine olan etkisine örnek oluşturması bakımından önem arz eder. Bu doğrultuda, Anadoluculuk akımı çerçevesinde coğrafi bilginin yeri ve rolü nedir? Akım çerçevesinde üretilen coğrafya yazını, bilgi ve yaklaşım yönüyle Türkiye coğrafya literatürüne herhangi bir katkı vermiş midir? gibi sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Anadoluculuk hareketinin yayın organları vasıtasıyla ya da münferit olarak yayımlanan Anadolucu coğrafya yazın örnekleri temel aldıkları ortak kavramlar (coğrafi ve ideolojik), kavramların oluşturduğu örüntü, akademik anlamda coğrafi bilgi düzeyleri, mekân ölçekleri ekseninde içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Anadoluculuk hareketinin mekân odaklı yaklaşımı, yani Anadolu’yu toplumsal değerlerin örgütleyicisi olarak kabul etmesi, Anadolucu coğrafya literatürünün doğmasında etkilidir. Anadolu coğrafyasının bilimsel bir temelde yazılmasıyla, atıl olan vatanın tanınması ve gelişimi için alt yapı oluşturma gayesi güdülmüştür. Anadolu’yu temel alan coğrafya literatürünün, Türkiye coğrafyasına (özellikle kitaplar) yönelik çalışmaların ilk örneklerini teşkil etmesi nedeniyle, Anadolu-Türkiye eksenli monografya çalışmalarının gelişimine katkı sağladığı düşüncesini taşımaktayız. Anadolucu coğrafya yazınının burada verilen örneklerle sınırlı olamayacağı, 19. ve 20. yüzyıl geç Osmanlı ile erken Cumhuriyet dönemi coğrafya literatürünün tanınmasına bağlı olarak zamanla genişleyeceği kanaatindeyiz.
Anatolianism is an intellectual movement that was born during the depression period of the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century and continued its influence with the Republic. It influenced the literature of philosophy, sociology, history and geography, especially literature. The present study was carried out in an attempt to identify the Anatolian geographical literature and its basic characteristics that emerged along with this intellectual movement between 1920 and 1940. The study is significant in terms of exemplifying the impact of cultural, philosophical and political intellectual movements on the development of geographical literature in Turkey. Accordingly, answers to the following questions were sought: What is the place and role of geographical knowledge within the framework of the Anatolian movement? Has the geographical literature, which was generated within the framework of this movement, made any contribution to the geographical literature of Turkey in terms of information and approach? Examples of Anatolian geographical literature published individually or through the publishing organs of the Anatolianism movement were subjected to content analysis on the basis of common concepts (geographical and ideological), the pattern of concepts, the levels of geographical knowledge in academic sense, and spatial scales. The space-oriented approach of the Anatolian movement, that is, its acceptance of Anatolia as an organizer of social values, is instrumental in the emergence of Anatolian geographical literature. With the writing of Anatolian geography on a scientific basis, it was intended to create an infrastructure for the recognition and development of the idle homeland. Since the geographical literature based on Anatolia constitutes the first examples of the studies on the geography of Turkey (especially books), we believe that it will contribute to the development of Anatolian-Turkish monograph studies. We are of the opinion that Anatolian geographical literature cannot be limited to the examples given here and it will expand over time thanks to the recognition of the geographical literature of the late 19th century Ottoman and early Republican period.
Anatolianism is an intellectual movement that was born during the depression period of the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century and continued its influence with the Republic. It influenced the literature of philosophy, sociology, history and geography, especially literature. The present study was carried out in an attempt to identify the Anatolian geographical literature and its basic characteristics which emerged along with this intellectual movement between 1920 and 1940. The study is significant in terms of exemplifying the impact of cultural, philosophical and political intellectual movements on the development of geographical literature in Turkey. Accordingly, answers to the following questions were sought: What is the place and role of geographical knowledge within the framework of the Anatolian movement? Has the geographical literature, which was generated within the framework of this movement, made any contribution to the geographical literature of Turkey in terms of information and approach? Examples of Anatolian geographical literature published individually or through the publishing organs of the Anatolianism movement were subjected to content analysis on the basis of common concepts (geographical and ideological), the pattern of concepts, the levels of geographical knowledge in academic sense, and spatial scales. The space-oriented approach of the Anatolian movement, that is, its acceptance of Anatolia as an organizer of social values, is instrumental in the emergence of Anatolian geographical literature. With the writing of Anatolian geography on a scientific basis, it was intended to create an infrastructure for the recognition and development of the idle homeland. Since the geographical literature based on Anatolia constitutes the first examples of the studies on the geography of Turkey (especially books), we believe that it will contribute to the development of Anatolian-Turkish monograph studies.We are of the opinion that Anatolian geographical literature cannot be limited to the examples given here and it will expand over time thanks to the recognition of the geographical literature of the late 19th century Ottoman and early Republican period.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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