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Dış politika, uluslararası sistemdeki olay ve gelişmeler ile ülke içi yerel faktörlerin etkileşiminin bir ürünüdür. Uluslararası sistemdeki gelişmeler devletlerin iç politik yapıları üzerinde etkili olurken; benzer şekilde iç politikaya ait faktörler ülkenin dış politikası üzerinde etkili olur. Bu makalenin amacı; hem uluslararası alanda meydana gelen gelişmelerin ülkelerin iç politika yapım süreci ve çıktılarına yansıdığı; hem de iç politik gelişmelerin uluslararası ortama yansıyıp onu şekillendirdiği savından hareketle, 1938-1950 arası Türk siyasi hayatının demokratikleşme serüveni üzerinden değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. Bu amaçla ilkin dış politika ve iç politika alanları arasındaki etkileşimin analizine yönelik kuramlar kısaca ele alınmış, makalenin dayandığı temel kuram olan Neoklasik Realizm üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci aşamada Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve siyasi ortamı ile İkinci Dünya Savaşı dönemindeki durumu ortaya konulmuştur. Makalenin amacını içeren son bölümünde ise dış politik gelişmelerin özellikle Türkiye’nin demokratikleşme süreci üzerindeki etkisi iç politik gelişmelerle beraber ele alınmıştır. Tarihsel ve betimleyici yöntemin kullanıldığı bu makalede ortaya çıkan temel sonuç; uluslararası ortamın değişip dönüştüğü 1940’lı yılların dış politik gelişmelerinin Türkiye’nin 1940’lı yıllarda başladığı demokrasi serüveninde büyük bir etkiye sahip olduğudur.
Foreign policy is a product of the interaction of events and developments in the international system with domestic local factors. While the developments in the international system have an impact on the internal political structures of the states, the internal policy factors have an impact on the country’s foreign policy. The purpose of this article is to include the assessment of both the developments in the international sphere that reflect the process and outcome of the country’s internal policy and the action that the internal policy developments reflect and shapes the international environment, and the assessment of the Turkish political life between 1938 and 1950 through the democratization of the country. For this purpose, the theories aimed at the analysis of the interaction between the primary foreign policy and the fields of internal policy were briefly discussed, and the main theory on which the article was based was Neoclassical Realism. In the second phase, the economic and political environment of Turkey and the situation during the Second World War were revealed. In the last part of the article, which includes the purpose, the influence of foreign policy developments, especially on the democratization process of Turkey, was discussed along with the internal political developments. The main outcome of this article, where the historical and illustrative method is used, is that the development of foreign policy in the 1940s, when the international environment has changed and transformed, has a major influence on the democracy in which Turkey began in the 1940s.
The purpose of this article is; the developments in both the international arena are reflected in the domestic policy-making process and outputs of the countries; as well as the argument that domestic political developments have reflected and shaped the international environment, it includes the evaluation of Turkish political life between 1938-1950 through the adventure of democratization. For this purpose, firstly, the interaction of foreign policy and domestic policy on which the study is based was dealt with in a theoretical framework; Theories and concepts in this area are given briefly. In the second stage, Turkey's economic and political environment of the Second World War was revealed the situation during the period. In the last part of the article containing the particular purpose of external political developments discussed the impact on the democratization process in Turkey and it is considered together with internal political developments. The main result of this article, in which the historical and descriptive method is used; He started his adventure in democracy, Turkey's foreign political developments of the 1940s-1940s, which changed the international environment in return is that having a major impact.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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