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2
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71
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19
Öz Bu çalışmada Kemaliye merkez ve köylerindeki çeşmeler incelenmiştir. Kemaliye İlçesinde çeşmeler ile ilgili yaptığımız çalışmada ilçe merkezinde 16 ilçeye bağlı köylerde 25 çeşme toplamda 41 çeşme tespit edilmiştir. Yapılar, 1632- 19.yüzyıl sonları 20. yüzyıl başlarına tarihlenmektedir. Çeşmeler ait oldukları dönemin plan ve mimari özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Bunlar içinde çok azı işlevini kaybetmiştir. Eserler, sokak veya cami duvarına bitişik, bir tanesi de bağımsız tiptedir. Tek veya üç cepheli cephe düzenlemesine sahip çeşmeler, yüzeysel nişli ve eyvanlı tipte yapılmıştır. Çeşme nişleri, sivri veya yuvarlak kemerlidir. Kaba yonu taş veya düzgün kesme taş ile inşa edilmiş yapıların cepheleri sivri veya yuvarlak kemerlerle hareketlendirilmiş, çeşmelerde herhangi bir süsleme unsuruna rastlanmamıştır. Çalışmada büyük oranda işlevini sürdüren Kemaliye çeşmelerinin, Anadolu Türk çeşme mimarisi içindeki yeri tartışılarak korunma durumuna da değinilecektir.
In this study, the fireworks in the center of Kemaliye and their villages were studied. In the work we do with the rivers in Kemaliye district, in the district centre, 25 rivers in total 41 rivers have been detected. The buildings, 1632-19th century ends 20th century. It dates to them. The fountains reflect the design and architectural characteristics of the time they belong to. He has lost very few functions. The works, near the street or mosque wall, one is independent type. Fountains with one or three frontal front arrangements are made in the surface niche and eyeball type.The niches are melted or round belt. The fronts of structures built with gray yoon stone or properly cutting stone are moved with melted or round bands, no decorating elements have been found in the shores. The study will also point to the state of protection of Kemaliye rivers, which continue to function largely, by discussing the place within the Anadolu Turkish river architecture.
Abstract In this study, fountains in Kemaliye center and villages were examined. In our study about fountains in Kemaliye district, 41 fountains were found in 25 fountains in 16 districts in the district center. Structures, 1632 - 19th 20th century. İs dated to the beginning. The fountains reflect the plan and architectural features of the period they belonged to. Very few of them have lost their function. The artifacts are adjacent to the wall of the street or mosque, and one of them is an independent type. The fountains with a single or three-facade arrangement are made of superficial niches and an iwan style. Fountain niches, pointed or round arches. The facades the buildings constructed with roughest one or smooth cut Stone were activated with pointed or round arches and no ornamentation elements were found in the fountains. Kemaliye fountains, which continue function in large part in the study, will be discussed in the context of Anatolian Turkish fountain architecture and the situation of protection will be mentioned.
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