Özet:

An apparent paradox is known for crustaceans, rotifers and bryozoans living in inland small water bodies: a potential for wide distribution due to the presence of resting stages is coupled with marked genetic differences between nearby water bodies, with enclave distributions masking clear phylogeographic patterns. According to the monopolisation hypothesis, this is due to the accumulation of resting stages, monopolising each water body. Freshwater sponges could represent a useful system to assess the generality of the mo- nopolisation hypothesis: these organisms i) live in the same habitats as crustaceans, rotifers and bryozoans, ii) produce resting stages that can accumulate, and iii) have indeed a wide distribution. Currently, no studies on spatially explicit genetic differentiation on fresh- water sponges are available. The aim of the present study is to provide additional empirical evidence in support of the generality of the scenario for small aquatic animals with resting stages by analysing genetic diversity at different spatial scales for an additional model system, the freshwater sponge ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759). We expected that system genetic variability would follow enclave distributions, no clear phylogeographical patterns would be present, and nearby unconnected water bodies would show markedly different populations for this new model too. We analysed the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions 5.8S-ITS2-28S, the D3 domain of 28S subunit, the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) and ten specific microsatellite markers of nine Italian and one Hungarian populations. Mitochondrial and nuclear sequences showed no or very low genetic polymorphism, whereas high levels of differentiation among populations and a significant polymorphism were observed using microsatellites. Microsatellite loci also showed a high proportion of private alleles for each population and an overall correlation between geographic and genetic distances among populations. All the expectations from the monopolisation hypothesis seemingly were confirmed for the analysed sponge. Livia Lucentini, Università di Perugia Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale Lilia Gigliarelli, Università di Perugia Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale. Maria Elena Puletti, Università di Perugia Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale. Antonella Palomba, Università di Perugia Dipartimento di Specialità Medico Chirurgiche e Sanità Pubblica. Aurora Caldelli, Università di Perugia Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale. Lucentini, Livia, Lilia Gigliarelli, Maria Elena Puletti, Antonella Palomba, Aurora Caldelli, Diego Fontaneto, and Fausto Panara. 2013. “Spatially Explicit Genetic Structure in the Freshwater Sponge Ephydatia Fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759) Within the Framework of the Monopolisation Hypothesis”. Journal of Limnology 72 (1):e14. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2013.e14. More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Downloads Download data is not yet available. Citations List of Cited By : Mesoscale investigations based on microsatellite analysis of the freshwater sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis in the River-Sieg system (Germany) reveal a genetic divergence Ruibao Li, Frank Nitsche, Hartmut Arndt Conservation Genetics : 2018 Gene flow and differentiation in a native calcareous sponge (Porifera) with unknown dispersal phase A. Padua, H. A. Cunha, M. 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