Özet:

The arrangement of each word in the Qur'an contains different meanings in itself. The mufas-sirs who approaches the ver-ses with this point of view have pointed out this richness of meaning among the words. In this con-text, the literary arts in the surah of Fil clearly draw attention. The letter "lam fâsıla" among the verses of this surah makes itself very clear. In this respect, it adds literal beauty to the surah. Literary arts such as istiâre and teşbîh are also clearly seen in this surah. In this context, examining the meanings of istiâre and teşbîh in the surah is important in terms of emphasizing the literary aspect of the Qur'an. In addition, in the context of these literary arts, drawing attention to the depth of meaning of the surah increa-ses the importance of the subject in terms of appealing to the emotional side of the reader. The metaphorical art in the expression "Did not you see?" draws atten-tion in terms of emphasizing the reality of the event. Explaining the concept of Ebabil as "tasbih" in the sense of heap and cluster is important in terms of explaining the effect of the Elephant Incident. The translation of this concept as an adjective as ebabil bird has some problems in itself. There is an uncer-tainty as to what kind of bird the Ebabil bird is. However, this problem disappears when this expres-sion is interpreted as "simile". The aim of this study is to identify the literary arts and expressions in the surah and to highlight the depth of mea-ning they add to the surah. Since the subject covered in the surah is a historical event, it is important to treat the subject in terms of historicity and universality. For this reason, it is aimed to examine the sub-ject from these aspects as well.

Anahtar Kelimeler: