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Osmanlı Devleti’nin onuncu padişahı Kanunî Sultan Süleyman, 1520’de tahta geçerek öldüğü 1566 yılına kadar kırk altı yıl tahtta kalmıştır. Saltanat yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti’ne fetih, siyaset, ilim, sanat vb. pek çok alanda en parlak devrini yaşatan Sultan Süleyman; aynı zamanda uyguladığı kanunlarla gerek devlet gerekse ordu nizamına yeni düzenlemeler getirmiştir. Sanata ve sanatçıya önem verdiği bilinen Sultan Süleyman kendisi de şair olan padişahlardandır. Muhibbî mahlasıyla kaleme aldığı gazelleriyle Klasik edebiyatta en çok gazel yazmış şairler arasındadır. Muhibbî Divanı’nda padişah ve padişahlığa ait pek çok kelime bulunmaktadır. Divanda “beg, efendi, han, husrev, server, sultan, şâh/şeh” kelimeleri de padişahla aynı anlama gelecek şekilde yer almaktadır. Bu kelimeler padişah şairin Divanı’nda bazen ilahi bazen beşeri bazen de siyasi açıdan hükmeden anlamıyla kullanılmıştır. Bu yazıda Muhibbî Divanı’nda şiir yoluyla padişahlık atfedilen güçten beklenen/ beklenmeyen düşünce ve davranışların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece padişah bir şairin kaleminden ideal padişah algısının nasıl olduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
The tenth king of the Ottoman state, the Legislative Sultan Suleiman, remained on the throne for forty-six years until his death in 1520 through the throne. In the years of Sultanate the Ottoman State was conquered, politics, science, art, etc. Sultan Suleyman, who lived his brightest revolution in many areas, has also brought new regulations to the state or army system with the laws he applies. Sultan Suleyman, known for his interest in art and artist, is one of the poet's padişahs. He is one of the most popular poets in the classical literature. There are many words in the Qur’an, and there are many words in the Qur’an. In Divanda the words "beg, master, han, husrev, server, sultan, shah/shah" are also included in the same meaning as the padişah. These words have been used in the Divine of the Padişah poet in the meaning of sometimes divine, sometimes human, sometimes political. In this article, the purpose of the Muhibbî Divan is to determine the expected/unpredictable thoughts and behaviors from the power attributed to the poetry through the poetry. Thus, it was tried to reveal from a poet's pen how the ideal padişah perception was.
The tenth sultan of the Ottomans, Süleyman the Magnificent, sat on the throne in 1520 and ruled the Empire for forty-six years until his death in 1566. Sultan Süleyman’s reign is widely considered as the most glorious period of the Empire due to the territorial conquest along with political, scientific and artistic advancements. In addition, with the laws he enacted, Süleyman brought new regulations to state and military administration. Sultan Süleyman, who is known for attaching great importance to art and artists, is also one of the Sultan-poets. He is among the poets who wrote the highest number of ghazals in classical literature under the pseudonym ‘Muhibbî’. There are many words relate to sultan and sultanate in Muhibbî’s Divan. The words "beg, efendi, han, husrev, server, sultan, şâh/ şeh" are also included in the Divan with the same meaning as the sultan. These words were used in the Divan of the Sultan-poet sometimes with their divine connotations, at other times with mundane and political meanings. In this article, it is aimed to determine the expected/ unexpected thoughts and behavior from the power to which the sultanate is attributed through poetry in Muhibbî’s Divan. Thus, the article tries to reveal the perception of an ideal sultan from the pen of a sultan poet.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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