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Kadın ve erkek cinsiyetin doğumda beklenen yaşam süresinin ve doğumda beklenen sağlıklı yaşam umudunun Küresel Cinsiyet Uçurumu Endeksi ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Endeksi ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi
2020
Journal:  
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Bu araştırmada ülkelerin kadın ve erkek için doğumda beklenen yaşam süresinin ve doğumda beklenen sağlıklı yaşam umudunun Küresel Cinsiyet Uçurumu Endeksi (KCUE) ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Endeksi (TCEE) ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı (ekolojik) türdedir. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan veriler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Dünya Ekonomik Forumu ve Birleşmiş Milletler’e aittir. Araştırma kapsamına karşılaştırmalarda kullanılan verilerin tamamına sahip olan 136 ülke alınmıştır. Veri analizi bilgisayar ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sırasında verilerin özetlenmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum değerleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada değişkenler arası ilişkiler Spearman korelasyon katsayısı ile incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel olarak p’nin 0,05’ten küçük olduğu durumlar anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplam 136 ülke için kadınların doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi ortalaması 76,2±7,4 ve erkeklerin doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi ortalaması 71,3±6,9 idi. Kadınların doğumda beklenen sağlıklı yaşam umudu ortalaması 66,7±6,7 ve erkeklerin doğumda beklenen sağlıklı yaşam umudu ortalaması 63,3±6,4 idi. Hem kadınlar hem erkekler için doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi ile KCUE arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve zayıf bir ilişki saptandı (p<0,05). Hem kadınlar hem erkekler için doğumda beklenen sağlıklı yaşam umudu ile TCEE arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve kuvvetli bir ilişki belirlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda her iki cinsiyetin doğumda beklenen yaşam süresinin ve doğumda beklenen sağlıklı yaşam umudunun toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinden etkilendiği ve bu etkilenimin kadın cinsiyet üzerinde daha belirgin olduğu bulunmuştur.

Keywords:

Assessment of the relationship between women and men’s life expectancy at birth and the healthy life expectancy at birth with the Global Gender Equality Index and the Social Gender inequality Index
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between countries' life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy at birth with the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII). Materials and Methods: The research is descriptive (ecological). The data used in the research are from the World Health Organization, the World Economic Forum and the United Nations. One hundred thirty six countries with all the data used in the comparisons are included in the scope of the research. Data analysis is performed on a computer. Mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum are used to summarize the data during the analyzes. In this study, the relationships between variables were examined with Spearman correlation coefficient. Statistically, p < 0. 5 is considered significant. Results: For a total of 136 countries, the average life expectancy at birth of women was 76.2±7.4 and the average life expectancy at birth of men was 71.3±6.9. The average healthy life expectancy at birth of women was 66.7±6.7, and the average healthy life expectancy at birth of men was 63.3±6.4. A statistically significant and weak relationship was found between GGGI and life expectancy at birth for both women and men (p<0.05). A statistically significant and strong relationship was found between GII and healthy life expectancy at birth for both women and men (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it is found that both gender's life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy at birth are affected by gender inequality and this effect is more pronounced on female gender.

Keywords:

Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Male and Female Gender’s Life Expectancy At Birth and Healthy Life Expectancy At Birth With The Global Gender Gap Index and Gender Inequality Index
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between countries' life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy at birth with the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII). Materials and Methods: The research is descriptive (ecological). The data used in the research are from World Health Organization, World Economic Forum and United Nations. One hundred thirty six countries with all the data used in the comparisons are included in the scope of the research. Data analysis is performed on computer. Mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum are used to summarize the data during the analyzes. In this study, the relationships between variables were examined with Spearman correlation coefficient. Statistically, p <0.05 is considered significant. Results: For a total of 136 countries, the mean life expectancy at birth of women was 76.2±7.4 and the mean life expectancy at birth of men was 71.3±6.9. The mean healthy life expectancy at birth of women was 66.7±6.7, and the mean healthy life expectancy at birth of men was 63.3±6.4. A statistically significant and weak relationship was found between GGGI and life expectancy at birth for both women and men (p<0.05). A statistically significant and strong relationship was found between GII and healthy life expectancy at birth for both women and men (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it is found that both genders' life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy at birth are affected by gender inequality and this effect is more pronounced on female gender.

Keywords:

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Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 529
Cite : 1.382
2023 Impact : 0.024
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi