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FAHREDDİN RÂZÎ’NİN İBN ABBÂS'A NİSPET EDİLEN RİVAYETLERİ ELE ALIŞ BİÇİMİ
2020
Journal:  
Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Abdullah İbn Abbâs (ö. 68/687-688) hicretten üç yıl önce doğmuş, tefsir, fıkıh, hadis, tarih alanında birçok nakille haklı bir şöhrete ulaşmıştır. Kur’ân’ın manalarını anlamada ve ictihatta önemli bir yere sahip olan İbn Abbâs, ilmini başta Hz. Peygamber olmak üzere Hz. Ömer (ö. 23/644), Hz. Ali (ö. 40/661) ve Übey b. Kâ’b (ö. 40/660) gibi şahıslardan elde etmiştir. O, İslamî ilimlerin her alanında çalışma yapan, hiç kimsenin nakillerinden müstağni kalamayacağı nadir bir şahsiyet olarak kabul edilir. İbn Abbâs, neredeyse Kur’ân âyetlerinin tümüyle alakalı bir rivayet veya görüşe sahiptir. Meşhur bir şahsiyet oluşu sebebiyle onun hakkında birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Dirayet tefsirinin en kapsamlı eserlerinden biri olan Mefâtîhu’l-gayb, İslam düşünce sistemine büyük katkılar sunmuştur. Fahreddîn er-Râzî’nin (ö. 606-1209) eseri dirayet metodu ile ön plana çıkmasına rağmen rivayet tefsirinin özelliklerine de haizdir. Dirayet tefsir geleneğinin öncülerinden kabul edilen Râzî, tefsirini kaleme alırken Abdullah İbn Abbâs’a nispet edilen birçok rivayeti eserine almıştır. Bununla beraber Übey b. Kâ’b, İbn Mesʿûd (ö. 32/5-652), Hz. Âişe (ö. 58/678) ve İbn Ömer (ö. 68/687) gibi birçok sahabîden de nakilde bulunmuş, onlarda zayıf gördüğü rivayetleri tenkit etmiştir. Bu çalışmada dirayet tefsir geleneğinin öncüsü olan Râzî’nin Mefâtîhu’l-gayb adlı tefsirinde İbn Abbâs’tan naklettiği rivayetleri ele alış biçimini değerlendirdik. Buna ilaveten Râzî’nin İbn Abbâs’a nispet edilen rivayetlerin tümünü kabul etmediğini, bir kısmını sahâbeden gelen farklı rivayetlerle uzlaştırdığını, bir kısmını ise te’vil ederek tefsirinde ele aldığını tespit ettik.

Keywords:

The fate of the fate of the fate of the fate of the fate of the fate of the fate
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

by Abdullah ibn Abbas. 68/687-688) Born three years before the Hicret, he has reached a famous reputation for many transfers in the field of the history, the interpretation, the fiction, the hadith. The Qur’an is the Qur’an and the Qur’an is the Qur’an and the Qur’an is the Qur’an and the Qur’an is the Qur’an and the Qur’an is the Qur’an and the Qur’an is the Qur’an. As a Prophet. by Omer. 23 / 644), Hz. and Ali. 40/661) and Ubey B. Kâ’b (e. It has been made by people like 40/660. He is considered to be a rare person who works in all the fields of Islamic sciences, no one can be exempt from his transmissions. Ibn Abbâs has almost all of the Qur’an’s verses related to a rivel or a view. A lot of work has been done about him because of his famous personality. One of the most comprehensive works of the Resurrection interpretation, Mefâtîhu’l-gayb, has made a great contribution to the Islamic thought system. by Fahreddîn Er-Râzî. 606-1209 The work, despite its advance with the resistance method, is also in line with the characteristics of the revival interpretation. As a result of this, it is important to note that, in the first instance, it is necessary to make sure that there is a great deal of harm in the world, and that there is a great deal of harm in the world, and that there is a great deal of harm in the world. And the Lord, and the Lord, and the Lord, and the Lord, and the Lord. 32/5 to 652 Hz. and the (the) 58/678) and Ibn Omer (e.g. [687] He has made a lot of things, and he has made a lot of things, and he has made a lot of things. In this study we assessed the way of dealing with the righteous righteous righteous righteous righteous righteous righteous righteous. We found that Râzî did not accept all the rivages relating to Ibn Abbâs, that some of them agreed with different rivages from the Sahâbâs, and some of them dealt with the tweet in his interpretation.

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Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 295
Cite : 419
2023 Impact : 0.16
Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi