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Bir kimsenin ya da topluluğun ceza olarak, bulunduğu yerden başka bir yere gönderilmesi, belli bir yerin dışında oturtulması, zorunlu göç ettirilmesi olarak bilinen sürgün, tarihin hemen her döneminde yaşanmış ve kayıtlara geçmiştir. MÖ ikinci bin yılda yaşamış Hititler’de de sürgün için çeşitli politikalar uygulanmıştır. Askeri seferlerden esir olarak getirilen sürgünler ile kraliyet ailesinden sürgün edilen kişilerin sürgün şartları farklılık göstermektedir. Eski Hitit Dönemi örnekleri ile ele alınan kraliyet ailesinden gerçekleştirilen sürgünlerde, gönderilen kişiler için belirli yaşam standartlarının sağlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Sürgün ettirdikleri kişileri kayda alan krallar, meselenin sebeplerinden söz ederek kendilerini meşru ve adil göstermeye çalışmışlardır.
The expulsion, known as the sentence of a person or community, to another place from where it is located, to settle outside a certain place, to forced immigration, has been experienced and recorded in almost every period of history. In the second thousand years BC, the Hittlers also implemented various policy for expulsion. The conditions of expulsion of persons brought as prisoners from military flights and those expelled from the royal family are different. In the expulsions from the royal family, which were addressed with the examples of the ancient Hith period, it is clear that certain standards of life were provided for the sent persons. The kings, who recorded the persons they deported, tried to prove themselves legitimate and fair by speaking about the reasons for the matter.
Exile, which means sending a person or a community from one place to another as a punishment or forced migration, has been recorded in almost every historical period. Various policies were applied for exile in the Hittites, who lived in the second millennium BC. There were differences between the exiles brought as prisoners from military campaigns and the exiles from the royal family.This study will focus on the people who were exiled from the royal family during the Old Hittite period by analysing the royal records. The kings, who recorded the people they had exiled, tried to show themselves legitimate and just by mentioning the reasons for the issue. It is understood that certain living standards are provided for the people sent from the capital.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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