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Siyer ve İslâm Tarihi Bağlamında Hz. Peygamber’in Vefatı Esnasında Zırhının Bir Yahudi’de Rehin Olduğuyla İlgili Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
2022
Journal:  
Bilimname
Author:  
Abstract:

Hz. Muhammed, Allah’ın son peygamberidir. Bu özelliğinin yanında ona evrensel olma vasfı da verilmiştir. Mekke döneminde kendi milletinden insanlarla muhatap olan Hz. Peygamber, Medine’de ise kendisine inananların yanında müşrik Araplar ve Yahudilerle de iletişim kurmuştur. Bunun neticesinde, Medine’nin geleceği için gerekli siyasi, ticari ve askeri adımları atmıştır. Öyle ki devletini kurarken kaleme aldığı Medine sözleşmesine bu grupları da dâhil etmiştir. Ancak, Yahudiler verdikleri taahhütleri ve imzaladıkları sözleşmeyi hiçe sayıp Hz. Peygamber’e karşı gelmiş ve ihanet etmiştir. Hatta bazıları daha da ileri giderek onu öldürmeye teşebbüs etmiştir. Akabinde de onlar Medine’den çıkarılmış, bütün malları Müslümanlara ganimet olarak kalmıştır. Hal böyleyken ilginç bir şekilde Hz. Peygamber vefat ettiğinde daha önce sefer ve savaşlarında kullanmış olduğu zırhının bir miktar yiyecek karşılığında bir Yahudi’de rehin olduğu rivayetleri göze çarpmaktadır. Hz. Peygamber’in Yahudi’den yiyecek maddesi olarak ne aldığı tam olarak belli değildir. Olayı rivayet edenler ittifak halinde değillerdir. Hadiseyi rivayet edenler arasında sahâbîler olsa da bu olayın kaynaklara yansıması iki yüz yıl sonra olmuştur. Rivayetler, çeşitli kaynaklarla da desteklenerek incelenmiş ve gerekli değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. İşte bu makalenin konusu, rivayetlere konu olan bu hadisenin siyer ve İslâm tarihi bilgileriyle uyuşup uyuşmadığını ilmi veriler ve tartışmalarla ortaya koymaktır.

Keywords:

In The Context Of Sirah and Islami̇c Hi̇story Evaluati̇ng Of The Narrati̇ons That Hi̇s Armor Was A Pledge In A Jew’s Duri̇ng The Death Of The Prophet
2022
Journal:  
Bilimname
Author:  
Abstract:

Hz. Muhammad is the last prophet that Allah sent to earth. In addition to being the last prophet, he was also given the qualification to be universal. The Prophet who interacted with people from his nation during Mecca, after the hijra the Prophet communicated with the polytheist Arabs and Jews in addition to those who believed in him in Madinah. As a result of these communications, he took the necessary political, commercial and military steps for the future of Medina. So much so that he included these groups in the Medina contract he wrote while establishing his state. However, the Jews disregard the commitments they made and the contract they signed and he opposed the Prophet and betrayed him. Some even went even further and attempted to kill him. As a result of this, they were taken out of Madinah and all their properties remained as booty for Muslims. The Jews And the Prophet’s relations are generally like this, it is interesting that when the Prophet passed away, there are narratives that the armor he had used in his previous expeditions and wars was a pledge to a Jew in exchange for some food. It is not entirely clear what the Prophet received from the Jew and what he gave pledge in return. Those who narrated the event are not in alliance. Although there were Companions among those who narrated the incident, this event was reflected in the sources two hundred years later. The narratives were analyzed, supported by various sources, and necessary evaluations were made. As a result, no evidence has been found regarding the possibility of such an event in the life of the Prophet. The subject of this article is to reveal with scientific data and discussions whether this incident, which is the subject of the narratives, is compatible with the information of Sirah and Islamic history.

Keywords:

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Bilimname

Field :   İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 407
Cite : 955
2023 Impact : 0.116
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