Abstract:

Fraud in the document is the hiding of the real situation in the document that is suitable for the legal result. Fraud in the document is a crime committed against public confidence. The document, along with the committing of fraud crimes, is aimed at the confidence that the public hears to certain desire statements. The document, which is the subject of the crime, must contain a declaration of will protected by law. In addition, the will explanation must be concrete and the arranger must be determined. In the case of fraud in the document, it is demanded that the document also has the ability to deceive, in addition to the fact that the counterpart is committed with the intention of fraud. The ability to deceive the document is expressed as the ability to deceive. The capability of insult is a character of the document which is the material subject of the crime. Therefore, the inconsistency capacity should be considered as the material element of fraud in the document. In the absence there are no fraud in the document. The contents of the document that has the capacity to abuse must be of legal importance in order to be able to create the subject of the fraud. The confidence in the document that has the ability to do so is broken along with the processing of the fraud in the document. A document that has the capacity of proof is suitable to harm the value of proof of the document and therefore public confidence. The judge must determine whether the document has an injury ability in the matter. If necessary, you can also apply for an examination. Objective measurement should be based on the ability to identify. Objective measurement can be expressed in the form of no understanding by everyone at first glance, no understanding by the five sensory organs, no easy understanding. In a matter of fact, it is necessary to evaluate the material material material material material material material material material material material material material material. In the determination of the capability of the complaint, the personal characteristics of the person who is the recipient of the document should not be taken into account. Except for the objective characteristics of the document, the personal error, ignorance or negligence of the interlocutor is not sufficient to prove the existence of the inconsistency.

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