Abstract:

In Anatolia, the village architecture begins to be seen in the 13th century along with the Anatolian Selchucks. These communities, also known as Immaret, are usually made up of mosques and medres. The two most important structures of the cities are the mosque and medrese and the plan scheme of the garden, influenced by many cultures around. Central Asian Turkish, Great Selchuklu and Color architecture are the most important. In the Anadolu Selçuklu villages, the garden, mosque and medrese plan scheme are organized in such a way that a public area will be created. Thus, in the historic process, the joint garden arrangement of both the mosque and the medresee has taken its place in the village plan scheme. Early and preliminary examples of common garden use for Cami and medrese are seen in the Artuklu area affected by Zengi architecture. Mardin Şehidiye Mardin/Harzem Taceddin Mes’ud examples appear as “cami-half medrese weldings” in the open garden medrese plan arrangement. With the 13th century, the mosque, as in the example of Kayseri Hacı Kılıç Cami and Medresesi, came out of being a small one planned within the medreses and took its place as a free-designed unit. The garden has now begun to be designed as a joint garden between both the mosque and the medrese. Later, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, the Divine, and the Divine.