Özet:

The subjects related to the world, which are discussed under the subjects of daqîq al-kalâm in kalâm, constitute one of the important parts of this science. Theologians, who dealt with the realm and its basic elements, contributed to the formation of kalâm cosmology in this field. In Kalâm cosmology, the God-universe relationship is tried to be understood by considering the titles such as substance, accident, object, emptiness, causation, space and movement. Although they benefited greatly from philosophy and Indian sources, they created a unique understanding of cosmology of the theologians. Although the pioneer theologians on the subject are Mu'tazilite theologians, Ash'ari and Mâturîdî theologians also presented important studies under the title of 'daqîq al-kalam in their works. In Ash'arism, the subject goes back to the works of Imam Ash'ari. Those who came after him contributed to the formation of a more systematic theological cosmology. In this article, it will be tried to understand the views of al-Shaykh Mufîd, who has works in a wide variety of fields, about the world he deals with in the ones related to kalâm, and his views on the God-universe relationship, and the views of Shiism in general, Imâmiyya in particular, and other sects.

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