Özet:

With the Bolshevik (October) Revolution of 6-7 November 1917, the Tsarist regime in Russia was completely destroyed, the Ottoman State gave its last breath on 30 October 1918 in Mondros. So, in both states, a new process has begun unreturnly. The Bolshevik government that came to power in Russia after the revolution and the Ankara government, which was the leader of the National Fighting Movement in Turkey, would determine a new diplomacy, unlike the countries they inherited. According to this, the two states will now fight against the common enemy and fight to prove themselves. In addition to these relations between the two movements, the Bolsheviks were also intended to announce and spread the new regime and movement to the world. At this point, Moscow and Ankara, on the one hand, became allies against the imperialist European states, and on the other hand, set a road map on their own future. Therefore, the friendship in the two relationships was not unpaid. While the Bolsheviks wanted to spread their own regimes to Anatolia and, if possible, to add Anatolia to Soviet Russia as a socialist/communist republic, the Turkish nationalists wanted to get the material and spiritual support of the Russians without putting Anatolia into the Bolshevic rule. This is what the Bolsheviks wanted to exit the communist regime to Anatolia during the National Struggle period. They used different methods to do this. At the beginning of this campaign, the propaganda was undertaken.               The propaganda activities, which played an important role in the twentieth century, were also extremely effectively used for the installation and dissemination of the new system that was intended to be established in Russia with the October Revolution of 1917. Although the Bolshevism propaganda and initiatives show some changes simultaneously with historical and current events, the Soviet propaganda initiatives showed an ideological continuity within the historical process. This study examined some caricatures and propaganda activities in the Anadolu press that the Soviet Russia used in its propaganda activities in the process of incorporating the "Eastern" geography of Anadolu. In addition, the influence of the propaganda attempted to be done in Anadolu will be discussed, what is the purpose of the Bolshevism propaganda, how it has been deactivated, and how the Anadolu press has shown a attitude against the Bolshevism propaganda attempts.