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  Citation Number 1
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Meşrutiyet Dönemi İran Şiiri ve Şairleri
2020
Journal:  
Mavi Atlas
Author:  
Abstract:

Kaçarlar Dönemi’nde başlayan Meşrutiyet hareketleri, klasik İran şiirinin değişmesinde etkili olmuştur. Meşrutiyet hareketlerinin etkisiyle ülkede oluşan yeni ortamda şiirin konusu değişmiştir. Klasik İran edebiyatının belki de son halkası olan “Edebiyat-i Bazgeşt” yani “geriye dönüş edebiyatı” bu dönemde, yenilikçi şairler tarafından toplumdaki gerçekleri yansıtmadığı iddia edilerek eleştirilmiştir. Böylece Meşrutiyet Döneminde şairler, İran’ın içinde bulunduğu durumu yansıtan şiirler yazarak yabancı devletlerin tahakküm ettiği ve merkezi devletin etkinliğini yitirdiği ülkede halkın sorunlarını dile getirmişlerdir. Şiirin amacı var olan durumu göstermek ve siyasi güçlerle mücadele olmuştur. Batılı ülkelerdeki siyasi ve ideolojik gelişmelerin etkisinde kalınan bu dönemde şiir yeni bir yola girmiştir. Çıkarılan gazete ve dergilerin ülkedeki değişimde önemli bir rolü olmuştur. Şairler genellikle yayın yaptıkları dergi ya da gazete veya destekledikleri parti bünyesinde edebi, fikri ve siyasi faaliyetlerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Bu şekilde halk kitlelerine daha rahat ulaşarak onlar üzerinde etkili olmuşlardır. Şair kimliğinden ziyade siyasi birer mücadeleci konumundaki şairler mevcut hükümete karşı meşrutiyet inkılabını desteklemişlerdir. Bu dönemde şiir, şekil olarak da bir dönüşüm içine girmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde en çok bilinen ve şiirleriyle döneme damga vuran şairlerinin şiir ve yaşamlarına kısaca değinilerek dönem hakkında genel bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Makalenin hedef kitlesi, İran Meşrutiyet Dönemi şiiri ve şairleri üzerine çalışma yapan araştırmacılar ve bu döneme ilgi duyan okuyuculardır.

Keywords:

Poetry and Poetry of Iran
2020
Journal:  
Mavi Atlas
Author:  
Abstract:

The Legitimate movements, which began in the Escapers Period, have influenced the change of the classical Iranian poem. With the influence of the lawful movements, the subject of the poetry has changed in the new environment in the country. The “Literature-i Basgeşt”, which is the last circle of classical Iranian literature, or “return literature” in this period, has been criticized by the claim that innovative poets do not reflect the facts in society. Thus, in the Period of Legitimation, the poets wrote poems that reflect the situation in Iran and expressed the problems of the people in the country where the foreign states were overwhelmed and the central state lost its effectiveness. The purpose of the poetry was to show the situation existing and to fight with political forces. During this period of political and ideological developments in the Western countries, poetry has entered a new path. The newspapers and magazines have played an important role in the country’s change. Poets have often continued their literary, intellectual and political activities within the magazines or newspapers they publish or the parties they support. Thus, they were more comfortable with their people. Instead of the poet’s identity, the poets in a political-fighting position have supported the lawfulness against the current government. In this period, poetry has come into a transformation as a form. The purpose of this study is to provide a general view of the period by briefly referring to the poems and lives of the poets who are well-known in the Iranian Legitimate Period and whose poems are marked by the period. The target audience of the article is the researchers who work on the poetry and poets of the Iranian Legitimate Period and the readers who are interested in this period.

Keywords:

Iranian Poetry and Poets During The Constitutional Revolution
2020
Journal:  
Mavi Atlas
Author:  
Abstract:

The movements of the Constitutional Revolution that had started in the Qajar Dynasty were quite influential in changing the classical Iranian poetry. In the new environment formed during the Constitutional Revolution, the topics poetry represented changed. “Edebiyat-i Bazgeşt”, namely “flashback literature”, maybe the last cycle of the classical Iranian poetry was criticized by innovative poets in this period of time because they argued that it did not reflect the truth in the society. Therefore, poets during the Constitutional Revolution period dwelled on the problems of the society by writing poems reflecting the current situation of Iran, a country dominated by other states and where the central government had lost its power. The purpose of the poetry that gained a political aspect was to demonstrate the current situation and to protest against political powers. In this period, influenced by political and ideological developments in Western countries, the poetry was on a new path. Poets, as political fighters rather than being just a poet, often supported the revolution of constitutional monarchy in the newspapers they published. Published newspapers and journals have played an important role in the change of the country. The poets generally continued their literary, intellectual and political activities within the journal or newspaper that they published or the party that they supported. In this way, they became influential on the public by easily reaching them. Poets, who were political figures rather than poets, supported the constitutional reform against the current government. In this period, the poetry underwent a formal transformation as well as gaining a political aspect. The aim of the study is to present a general idea on the aforementioned period by briefly addressing the poems and lives of remarkable poets of the period. The target audience of a study is the researchers which work on poetry and poets of the Constitutional Period in Iran, also readers who are interested in this period. 

Keywords:

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Mavi Atlas

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 364
Cite : 1.127
Mavi Atlas