Özet:

Purpose: In our study, we are aimed at determining the species of Babesia and Theileria in the cows grown in the Kars area and the vector cows. Methods: Between January and December 2017, 960 blood samples were taken from the sheep and the same animals were collected from the sheep. Babesia and Theileria pyroplasm DNA are studied by the reverse line blotting (RLB) method. Cognac and cane eggs are also evaluated by the RLB technique in the direction of Babesia and Theileriaa species. Results: Theileria spp with a microscopic ratio of 3.96% (38/960). Pyroplasm forms have been detected, and Babesia spp. The pyroplasm forms are not identified. The prevalence of the species Babesia and Theileria with RLB was 35,52 (341/960), with the main Theileria ovis 24.79 (238/960), Theileria spp. , 6.15% (59/960), Theileria sp. 4.27% OT3 (41/960) and 0.31% Babesia ovis (3/960) species/genotypes have been identified. The prevalence of cane infections was estimated at 17.5 percent (168/960). In the infested sheep Dermacentor marginatus 66.31, Haemaphysalis parva 32.73, Haemaphysalis punctata 0.21, Rhipicephalus bursa 0.53 and Hyalomma marginatum 0.11 were identified. No pathogenic type was found in the analysis of eggs or cranes with the RLB method. The result: Theileria ovis has been found to be the responsible species as theileriosis factor in cows in the area. The species commonly identified in cows with kene are D. marginatus and Hae. It is parva.

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