Atıf Sayısı
3
Görüntüleme
3
Bu derlemenin amacı, psikiyatri hemşireleri tarafından şizofreni tanılı hastalara uygulanan psikososyal rehabilitasyon programları ile ilgili çalışmaları gözden geçirmektir. Bu çalışmada, 15-31 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında Türk Psikiyatri Dizini (1) ve Pubmed (7) veri tabanları taranarak 2008-2019 yılları arasında yayınlanan 8 nicel çalışma ele alındı. Makaleler incelenirken, raporlama özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesinde 27 maddeli PRISMA Bildirimi kullanıldı. Sistematik tarama sonucunda 8 makaleye ait bulgular/sonuçlar çizelge olarak sunuldu. Yayınlanan çalışmalarda, psikiyatri hemşireleri tarafından şizofreni tanılı hastalara uygulanan psikososyal rehabilitasyon programlarının; duygusal ifadenin geliştirilmesine yönelik eğitimler, duygu tanımanın yer aldığı bilişim teknolojileri uygulamaları, taburculuk sonrasını kapsayan psikoeğitimler, işitsel halüsinasyon semptom yönetim programı, müzik terapisi ve ev ziyaretleri olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmalarda; söz konusu psikososyal rehabilitasyon programları ile hastaların sosyal-bilişsel işlevsellik, yaşam kalitesi ve ilaç uyumunda artma, hastanede yatış süresinde ve nükslerde azalma, işitsel halüsinasyonlarla baş edebilme, duygu tanımalarında iyileşme gibi pek çok olumlu etkileri olduğu belirlendi. Yapılan çalışmalarda şizofreni tanılı hastaların psikososyal rehabilitasyonunda psikiyatri hemşireleri tarafından yapılan sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın olduğu, psikiyatri hemşirelerinin rehabilitasyon alanında yaptıkları girişimlerin sonuçlarının değerlendirildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu saptandı.
The purpose of this collection is to review the studies on psychosocial rehabilitation programs applied by psychiatric nurses to patients with schizophrenia. In this study, 8 quantitative studies published between the years 2008-2019 by scanning the database of the Turkish Psychiatric Diary (1) and Pubmed (7) between 15 and 31 May 2019. During the study of the articles, the 27 article PRISMA Statement was used to evaluate the characteristics of the reporting. In a systematic scan, the results of 8 articles were presented as a chart. In published studies, psychiatric nurses found that psychosocial rehabilitation programs applied to patients with schizophrenia; training for the development of emotional expression, applications of computer technologies that involve emotional recognition, psychoeducations that include post-expedition, hearing hallucination symptom management program, music therapy and home visits. Studies also found that these psychosocial rehabilitation programs have many positive effects, such as improving patients’ socio-cognitive functionality, quality of life and drug conformity, reducing the duration of hospitalization and nuts, being able to cope with hearing hallucinations, healing in the perception of emotions. The study found that a limited number of studies by psychiatric nurses in psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia were carried out, and that psychiatric nurses needed studies in which the results of their efforts in the field of rehabilitation were evaluated.
The purpose of this review is to review the studies related to psychosocial rehabilitation programs applied by psychiatric nurses to patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. The study was conducted on the Turkish Psychiatric Index (1) and Pubmed (7) databases between 15-31 May 2019 and 8 quantitative studies published between 2008-2019. The 27-item PRISMA Statement was used to evaluate the reporting characteristics. In this review which was written as a result of systematic screening, findings/results of 8 articles were presented as tables. In published studies, psychosocial rehabilitation programs which applied by psychiatric nurses to patients with schizophrenia; it was determined that there were trainings aimed at improving emotional expression, information technology programs including emotional recognition, psychoeducation programs after discharge, Auditory Hallucinatory symptom management program, music therapy and home visits. Also in the studies; with these psychosocial rehabilitation programs, it was determined that patients had many positive effects such as increase in social-cognitive functionality, quality of life and adherence, decrease in hospital stay and relapse, coping with Auditory Hallucinations, and improvement in emotional recognition. In the studies, it was found that there are limited number of studies conducted by psychiatric nurses in the psychosocial rehabilitation of the patient with schizophrenia and it is necessary to evaluate the results of the interventions performed by psychiatric nurses in this field.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
