Özet:

Objective: Undeveloped coordination between breastfeeding and breathing in Preeterm babies causes significant delays in the transition to independent oral nutrition and the realization of the newborn nutrition by the gage or parenteral way. This collection aims to build knowledge and awareness about good care practices that improve the quality of the nutritional experience in preeterm babies, support the safe and effective transition to total oral nutrition without food. Method: This article was created as a result of national and international literature scan. The findings: Achieving independent oral nutrition is an important kilometre stone for premature babies. The studies have shown that physiological intervention methods (non-nutritory absorption, oral stimulation, combined oral motor interventions and oral care), developmental care practices, parents-supporting care practices and educational interventions can be effectively used to support the transition to total oral nutrition of premature babies. The result: Preterm supporting babies with a variety of good care practices in their total oral nutrition journey can shorten the transition to independent oral nutrition and the duration of stay in the hospital, can have a positive impact on the reduction of bed occupation, health expenses. Moreover, daily intake, the weight of departure, the breastfeeding rates, the amount of food received, the quality of care and the level of parental care satisfaction can increase. In our country, it is necessary to prepare evidence-based guidelines on the subject, to manage the transition to total oral nutrition on the basis of clues and individualized.

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