Özet:

Al-Cezar is known as the Al-Mezopotamia region since ancient times. In addition, many civilizations in the al-Cezar region, before the Islamic armies arrived in the region, ruled by the Gutians, Babylonians, Asurulans, Hithites, Selephics, Romans, Byzantines and Sasanists. The Al-Qaeda region, which began Islamization in the Hs.Omer period, was divided into three separate regions: Diyar-i Mudar, Diyar-i Rebia and Diyer-i Bekir. The city and towns such as Mosul, Cizre, Silopi, Nusaybin and Tur-Abdin, Dara and Mardin, which are located within the region of Rebia, are a long-term fighting area between the Sasanites and the Byzantine, while with the arrival of the Islamic armies in this region the region has begun to play an effective role in international trade due to its Islamized and Silk Road. The crucifixion XI. With the beginning of the century, the region began to become a zone of dispute between the Crusaders and the Islamic states, and the Eyyubs fought on the shore with the Crusaders. In the Middle East trade, both the Crusaders and the Eyyubs played an important role. Especially the important commercial goods of the Far East, which came to Egypt and the Basra Gulf by Spray, which included silk, spices and a variety of jewellery. These commercial goods were coming to the Anatolian territory through Baghdad, Mosul and Damascus, and from there they were exported to their European countries and other countries in need. Particularly the Far Eastern goods that came to Baghdad passed through Silopi, Cizre, Nusaybin and Mardin and reached Istanbul through various routes. This city and towns on the Silk Road until the end of the Eyyubs have been quite developed.

Özet:

Upper Mesopotamia has been called al-Jazeera region since the ancient times and many civilizations such as Gutes, Babylonians, Assyrians, Hittites, Salafkians, Romans, Byzantines and Sasanians had ruled before the Islamic armies came to this region. The Al-Jazeera region, which had begun to Islamize during the Hz.Ömer period, was divided into three separate regions as Diyar-ı Mudar, Diyar-ı Rebia and Diyer-ı Bekir. Diyar Rebia where covers the cities named Mosul, Cizre, Silopi, Nusaybin, Tur-Abdin, Dara and Mardin had been a struggle area between the Sasanians and Byzantians then became an islamic region and international trade center on the Silk Road after the Islamic armies came. With the beginning of the Crusades in the XIth century, the region was a field of contention between the Crusaders and the Islamic states. Ayyubids had fought with the Crusaders and the Crusaders and Ayyubids played an important role in the Middle East trade. Silk, spice and jewelleries which is the most significant trade product for the far-east was brought to Anatolian and European cities through Baghdad, Mosul and Damascus from Gulf of Basra and Egypt. Especially the Far East goods coming to Baghdad were passing through Silopi, Cizre, Nusaybin and Mardin and reached to the Istanbul with different routes. The cities on the Silk Raod well developed especially in the Ayyubids reign.

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