Citation Number
3
Views
59
Downloands
11
Batı ve Doğu Blokları arasında gerçekleşen Soğuk Savaş (1947-1991) döneminde Sovyetler Birliği'nin dış siyasetinde genel olarak İsrail karşıtı politikalar hakim olmuştur. Bu süreçte Sovyetler Birliği kamuoyunda İsrail karşıtı propaganda faaliyetlerine ağırlık vermiş, İsrail'i Ortadoğu'da kaosa yol açmakla suçlamıştır. Bu dönemde Sovyetler Birliği'nin propaganda faaliyetlerinde en etkili kullandığı iletişim araçlarından biri posterler olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Soğuk Savaş döneminde Sovyetler Birliği tarafından hazırlanan İsrail karşıtı propaganda posterlerinde, İsrail karşıtı hangi söylemlere yer verildiği ve İsrail'in posterlerde ne şekilde sunulduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında amaçlı örneklem metodu kullanılarak belirlenen propaganda posterleri, Rus asıllı ABD’li Roman Jakobson'un göstergebilim modeli üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada belirlenen 7 propaganda posterinin görsel ve yazılı kodları Jakobson'un göstergebilim kavramları özelinde analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında Sovyet propagandasında, İsrail karşıtı söylemlerin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri üzerinden oluşturulduğu, İsrail ile Nazi Almanyası'nın kıyaslandığı ve Ortadoğu'da yaşanan çatışmaların sorumlusu olarak İsrail'in gösterildiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu şekilde Sovyet toplumunda İsrail karşıtı düşüncelerin hakim olmasına çalışıldığı görülmüştür.
During the Cold War (1947-1991) between the Western and Eastern Blocks, the general anti-Israeli policies dominated the Soviet Union’s foreign policy. In this process, the Soviet Union publicly emphasized anti-Israeli propaganda activities, accusing Israel of causing chaos in the Middle East. One of the communications tools the Soviet Union used effectively in propaganda activities during this period was poster. In this study, in the anti-Israeli propaganda posters prepared by the Soviet Union during the Cold War, it was attempted to figure out what anti-Israeli statements were placed and how Israel was presented in the posters. For this purpose, the propaganda posters identified using the method of sample for the purpose of the study were studied through the indicator model of Russian-American Roman Jakobson. The visual and written codes of the 7 propaganda posters identified in the study were analyzed in the specific concepts of Jakobson's indicative. The findings found that in Soviet propaganda, anti-Israeli speeches were created through the United States, compared Israel with Nazi Germany and shown that Israel was responsible for the conflicts in the Middle East. In this way it has been seen that the Soviet society is trying to dominate the anti-Israeli ideas.
Anti-Israel policies generally dominated the foreign policy of the Soviet Union during the Cold War (1947-1991) between West and East Blocks. The Soviet Union focused on anti-Israeli propaganda activities in public opinion and accused Israel of causing chaos in the Middle East during this period. One of the communication tools used by the Soviet Union in propaganda activities in that period was posters. In this study, it was tried to reveal which anti-Israel discourses were used and how Israel was presented in the anti-Israel propaganda posters prepared by the Soviet Union in the Cold War. For this purpose, the propaganda posters determined using the purposeful sampling method were examined through Russian-American linguist Roman Jakobson's semiotics model. The visual and written codes of the 7 propaganda posters determined in the study were analyzed in terms of the semiotics concepts of Jakobson. As a result of the findings obtained, it was revealed that anti-Israel rhetoric was formed over the United States, that Israel and Nazi Germany were compared and it was shown that Israel was responsible for the conflicts in the Middle East int the posters. In this way, it was seen that anti-Israel thoughts were tried to be dominant in Soviet society.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
Article Detail 
Citation Owners
Similar Articles
Download PDF
Journal Information
Listen Paper
Print This Page
Share
Mendeley
