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  Citation Number 2
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Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hastalarında Statin Kullanımı ve Hedefe Ulaşma Oranları: Direnç Hastada mı Hekimde mi?
2019
Journal:  
Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Diyabetik bireylerde sıklıkla eşlik eden dislipidemi kardiyovasküler olaylar açısından risk artışı ile karakterizedir ve hastalık sürecinde morbidite ve mortalitenin ana nedenidir. Statin tedavisi kardiyovasküler risk azalmasının temel taşıdır. Güncel kılavuzlar birçok diyabetik hastanın statin ile tedavi edilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışmamızda Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) tanılı hastalarımızda statin kullanımıyla ilgili günlük pratiğimizi ve tedavi başarı oranlarımızı güncel kılavuzlar doğrultusunda değerlendirmeyi ve hastalarımızda statin kullanmama sebeplerini inceleyerek tedavi başarısızlığının altında yatan hastaya veya hekime yönelik faktörlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 2016-2018 yılları arasında Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Polikliniğince takipli 40 yaş ve üzeri 429 T2DM tanılı hasta (223’ü kadın 206’sı erkek, ortalama yaş: 66.1±8.3) katıldı. Veri tabanı kayıtları incelenerek hastalarda Koroner Arter Hastalığı (KAH) varlığı, statin tedavisi kullanımı, bununla ilişkili diğer faktörler ve metabolik parametreler kaydedildi. Hastalarda statin tedavisi gereksinimi 2019 Amerikan Diyabet Cemiyeti (ADA) Kılavuzu önerileri doğrultusunda değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmadaki hastaların ortalama LDL-K (Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol-Düşük Dansiteli Lipoprotein-Kolesterol) değeri 123±43 mg/dL bulundu. Hastaların %48.5’i statin tedavisi almaktaydı. Koroner arter hastalığı olan grupta statin kullanım oranı anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Koroner arter hastalığı olan 111 hastanın ortalama LDL-K değeri 118.3±48.0 mg/dL olup bu hastaların %74.8’i statin kullanmaktaydı. Tedavi alan hastaların %36.1’i etkin doz statin (atorvastatin ≥ 40 mg/gün veya rosuvastatin ≥ 20 mg/gün) almaktaydı. Tedavi alan hastaların %13.2’sinde LDL-K düzeyi hedefteydi. Koroner arter hastalığı olmayan 318 hastanın ortalama LDL-K değeri 124.7±41.1 mg/dL olup bu hastaların %39.3’ü statin kullanmaktaydı. Tedavi alan hastaların %36’sında LDL-K düzeyi hedefteydi. Tüm çalışma grubunda statin kullanmayan hastalar değerlendirildiğinde statin tedavisi almama sebebi; %78.9 hekimin tercihi, %19.7 hasta tercihi, %1.4 diğer nedenler iken; KAH olan gruptaki sebepler; %75 hekimin tercihi; %21.4 hasta tercihi; %3.6 diğer nedenler olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Bulgularımız günlük pratikte T2DM’li önemli sayıda hastada statin tedavisi verilmediği ya da tedavinin hedeflere ulaşacak şekilde intensifiye edilmediğini göstermektedir. Kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerini ve hasta-hekim tercihlerini daha derinlemesine değerlendirmek amacıyla çalışmanın birebir görüşme aşaması sürmektedir.

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Statin Use and Target Access Rates: Resistance in the Patient or in the Doctor?
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: Diabetic individuals often accompanied dyslipidemia is characterized by an increased risk of cardiovascular events and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality during the disease process. Statin treatment is the main stone of reduction of cardiovascular risk. Current guidelines emphasize that many diabetic patients should be treated with statin. Our study aimed at evaluating our daily practice of statin use and treatment success rates in our patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in accordance with the current guidelines and examining the reasons for statin use in our patients to identify the patient or physician-based factors under treatment failure. Tools and Methods: The study between the years 2016-2018 endocrinology and metabolism poliklinics followed by 429 patients diagnosed with T2DM aged 40 and over (223 women 206 men, average age: 66.1±8.3). By studying the database records, the presence of coronary artery disease (KAH) in patients, the use of statin treatment, other related factors and metabolic parameters were recorded. The need for statin treatment in patients was assessed according to the 2019 American Diabetes Society (ADA) Guide recommendations. Results: The average LDL-K (Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol-Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol) value in patients in the study was 123±43 mg/dL. 48.5 percent of patients were treated with statin. In the group with coronary artery disease, the rate of statin use was significantly high (p<0.001). The average LDL-K value in 111 patients with coronary artery disease was 118.3 ± 48.0 mg/dL, with 74.8% of these patients using statin. 36.1% of patients receiving treatment were taking an active dose of statin (atorvastatin ≥ 40 mg/day or rosuvastatin ≥ 20 mg/day). 13.2% of patients receiving treatment were targeted at LDL-K levels. The average LDL-K value in 318 patients with no coronary artery disease was 124.7±41.1 mg/dL, with 39.3 percent of these patients using statin. 36% of patients receiving treatment were targeted at LDL-K levels. All patients who do not use statin in the study group were assessed because they did not receive statin treatment; 78.9% of the doctor preferred, 19.7% of the patient preferred, 1% of the patient preferred. 4 other causes; Causes in the CA group; 75% of doctors prefer; 21.4% of patients prefer; 3.6% were found as other causes. Result: Our findings show that a significant number of patients with T2DM in daily practice did not receive statin treatment or that the treatment was not intensified to their goals. The individual phase of the study takes place in order to evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors and patient-doctoral preferences in a deeper way.

Keywords:

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Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi

Field :   Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 223
Cite : 398
2023 Impact : 0.093
Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi