Atıf Sayısı
2
Görüntüleme
33
Bu çalışma Türkiye florasında bulunan kır sümbülü cinsine ait farklı türlerin yetiştiği toprakların bazı özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 2010-2014 yılları arasında 19 ayrı ilden 41 adet toprak örneği alınarak materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Alınan örneklerde bünye, pH, tuzluluk, kireç, organik madde, alınabilir fosfor, değişebilir potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum, alınabilir demir, mangan, çinko ve bakır analizleri yapılarak sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; toprak örneklerinin tamamı tuzsuz ya da hafif tuzlu topraklardan oluşmuştur. Bünye açısından yapılan değerlendirmede bitkilerin tın bünyeli toprakları tercih ettiği görülmüştür. İncelenen alanlarda toprakların çoğunlukla hafif alkalin karakterde oldukları saptanmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde CaCO3 miktarı genelde orta ve düşük seviyelerde bulunmasına karşın kirecin çok yüksek olduğu topraklara da rastlanmıştır. Toprak örneklerinin büyük oranda yüksek ya da çok yüksek organik madde içeriğine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Toprakların alınabilir fosfor içerikleri 1-82 mg kg-1 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Değişebilir potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum içerikleri ortalama olarak sırasıyla 1.00, 38.65 ve 3.80 me 100 g-1 olarak bulunmuş olup tamamına yakını orta ya da yüksek düzeylerdedir. Mikro elementler açısından bakır ve manganın tüm topraklarda yeterli olduğu görülürken çinkonun %39, demirin ise %22 oranında eksikliği söz konusudur.
This study was done with the aim of determining some characteristics of the soil in which different species belong to the rural symbolic species found in the flora of Turkey. For this purpose, from 2010 to 2014, 41 land samples were taken from 19 separate provinces and used as material. In the samples taken, the results were evaluated by making analysis of butter, pH, salty, clay, organic substance, absorbable phosphorus, variable potassium, calcium and magnesium, absorbable iron, manganese, zinc and baker. According to the results obtained; all the land samples consisted of saltless or slightly salted soils. For example, it is estimated that the plants prefer the soil. In the examined areas, the soil has mostly been found to be of light alkaline character. Although the amount of CaCO3 in land samples is usually found at medium and low levels, it is also found in land where the shell is very high. Land samples have been determined to have a large or very high organic material content. The absorbable phosphoric content of the soil has varied between 1-82 mg kg-1. The variable potassium, calcium and magnesium content were found at an average of 1.00, 38.65 and 3.80 me 100 g-1 respectively, and are close to the whole at average or high levels. In terms of microelements, baker and manganese are sufficient in all soils, while chicken is 39% and iron is 22% deficient.
This study is conducted in order to determine some properties of the soils on which different species of Bellevalia genus that are natural grown in flora of Turkey. For this purpose 41 soil samples were taken from 19 provinces between 2010-2014. Texture, pH, salinity, CaCO3, organic matter, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, calcium, magnesium and available iron, manganese, zinc, copper of soil samples were analyzed. According to the results of the study; all of the taken soil samples were considered within non saline or slightly saline soil class. In the evaluation, it was observed that the plants preferred the loamy texture soils. Mostly the soil samples within the observed area were determined to have light alkaline characteristics. Although the amount of CaCO3 was generally low and medium in soil samples, highly calcareous soils were also discovered. It has been determined that soil samples had high or very high levels organic matters substantially. The available phosphorus values of the soils were ranged between 1-82 mg kg-1. The exchangeable potassium, calcium and magnesium contents of soils were found on average 1.00, 38.65 and 3.80 me 100 g-1 respectively, and almost all were at medium or high levels. In terms of micro-elements, copper and manganese were found to be sufficient in all soils, while zinc had a deficiency of 39% and iron 22%.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
