Abstract:

and II. In the first years of the World War, the Republican People's Party (CHP) Government could find solutions to the economic problems that the possibility of Turkey to enter the war, to prevent the rise of prices, etc. The National Protection Act, which has been put into force by reasons, has been discussed in various dimensions until today. During the time that this law was in force, it has given the Government a broad authority of intervention, from the provision of basic consumer goods for sale with meat, to the control of labour and market prices. In this regard, Article 30 of the Law also restricts housing rentals to the 1939 year racing. The fixation of the rent has caused social discomfort due to the increasing economic conditions. During this process, disputes between the houses and the tenants began to occur, and the execution of the penalties applied under the law led to other problems. 30 for the purposes of removing the disadvantages. Although the material is repeatedly repaid, there is no permanent solution. All of these arrangements did not satisfy neither the tenants nor the real estate owners. Due to the economic difficulties within the country during the time of the Innocent, the rental control continued to be implemented both during and after the war years. The Democratic Party (DP) came to power in 1950, but this practice continued with various changes. The price of the loan must be fixed in the TBMM and the press has been discussed, the Prime Minister Adnan Menderes has written a lot of complaints. In this study, the issue of rental inspection in Turkey was examined between the 1940-1960s when the National Protection Act was in force. The ability to identify the problems that the application reveals and the effects it creates on society is the main objective of this article. Keywords: National Protection Act, rental control, housing issue, Republican People's Party (CHP), Democratic Party (DP). Abstract Turkish National Protection Act (1940) which has been enacted by the Government of the Republican People's Party (CHP) in the early years of World War II with the reasons of finding solutions to the economic problems that may arise with the likelihood of Turkey's participation in war and preventing the rise in the prices and so on. has been discussed with its various dimensions until today. During the period that the law was in force, it granted the government a wide range of intervention powers, from basic consumption items being offered for sale on carnet to the monitoring of labor and market prices. In this context, with the article 30 of the Law, rental prices of the houses were limited to the current rate of 1939. Fixing rental prices created social unrest due to economic conditions which was increasing gradually. In this process, disagreements arose between landlords and tenants, and enforcement of penalties applied under the Law caused other problems. Although the amendments were made frequently on the 30th article of Law in order to eliminate the problems that arise, a permanent solution could not be found. All these arrangements did not please either tenants or real estate owners. During the Inonu era, controlling rental prices continued to be applied during the war years and afterwards due to economic difficulties. In 1950, the Democratic Party (DP) came to power, but this practice continued to be implemented with various changes in law. Fixing rental prices were being discussed both in the Turkish Grand National Assembly and in the press and many complaint letters towards the law were written to Adnan Menderes, Prime Minister of Turkey. In this regard, the issue of rent control in consequence of the Turkish National Protection Law which was in force between 1940-1960 has been analyzed in this paper. The main purpose of this paper is to be able to identify the problems posed by the practices of the law and its effects on the society. Keywords: Turkish National Protection Law (1940), Rent control, Housing problem, Republican People's Party (CHP), Democratic Party (DP).

Keywords: