Abstract:

The issue of Palestine began in the 1880s with the establishment of Jewish immigrants in Palestine and the creation of large colonies on the land they bought. This situation continued to rise during the British mandate period and the Jews entered the state-making process. The Balfour Declaration promised the establishment of the Jewish national homeland in Palestine. First of all, the Palestinian territory was divided into two parts from north to south, and the Jordan State was established in the east of the Sheria River. The western region where the Jewish colonies are located is called Palestine. Thus, for the Arabs in the east, and for the Jews in the west, two separate regions were allocated. As a result of this policy, not only the political geography of Palestine, but also its demographic structure has changed entirely. In this process, the Arabs were unable to build a integrity among themselves, but they managed to develop the Palestinian national movement against the practices of the British government and the efforts of the Jews to state. After that, Britain submitted a Peel Report on the taxation of Palestine between Arabs and Jews, but it was not accepted. The Arabs did not accept the establishment of a Jewish state on their own territory. The Jews wanted to rule the whole of Palestine. Before World War II, Britain was trying to establish a joint Palestinian state, but the prepared Mac-Donald Report was rejected by the parties. Thus, the conflict environment of Palestine, which is not taxable and cannot establish a joint state on it, has deepened. In other words, the issue of Palestine has become chronic.

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