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Mondros Mütarekesi’nin imzalanması ve uygulanması ile Osmanlı Devleti fiilen askeri gücünü yitirmiştir. Çünkü bu mütareke adeta kayıtsız şartsız bir teslim belgesidir. Mütareke gereğince Osmanlı ordusu dağıtılmıştır. Silah, cephane, ulaşım yolları ile tüm haberleşme araçları liman ve tersaneler galip devletlerin denetimine bırakılmıştır. İtilaf Devletleri, Anadolu’nun dört bir köşesini işgal etmesiyle ülkede huzursuzluklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Anadolu, düşman istilasıyla ateşten bir çember içine alınmaya çalışıldığı sırada cephelerde bağımsızlık ve hürriyet için savaşılırken; Anadolu’nun iç bölgelerinde çıkan büyük-küçük ayaklanmalarla birçok köy ve şehir, kardeşin kardeşle boğuştuğu bir savaş alanı haline gelmiştir. Çıkarılan isyanlarla; hem millî mücadelenin gücü kırılmaya çalışılmış hem de İtilaf Devletlerinin işgalleri kolaylaşmıştır. Bu iç çatışmalardaki mal ve can kaybının bilançosu; bazı yerlerde Yunanlıların ve Ermenilerin verdirdikleri kayıpların üstündedir. Ayaklanmalar genel olarak, İstanbul hükümeti ile İtilaf Devletlerinin kışkırtmaları neticesinde çıkmıştır. Anadolu halkının büyük çoğunluğu, ayaklanma hareketlerine katılmamış ve Ankara hükümeti otoritesine sadık kalmıştır. Milli Mücadelenin kazanılmasıyla birlikte isyanlarda aktif rol alan kişiler, yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarafından unutulmamıştır. Bu isyanlarda kimler yer almıştır sorusuna cevap aranırken bu kişilerin bazılarının 150’liklerden olduğu anlaşılmış ve isyanlarda yer alan 150’likler bu makalenin araştırma konusunu oluşturmuştur. Bu 150 kişi hakkında, ülkeden çıkarma yöntemi ile cezalandırılmışlardır. Dünyada az rastlanan bu cezalandırma yöntemi ile 150’likler vatandaşlıktan çıkarılsalar da, daha sonra 1938 yılında bu kişiler affedilmişlerdir.
With the signing and implementation of the Mondros Convention, the Ottoman State has lost its actual military power. This is an unconditional delivery document. The Ottoman army was distributed. Weapons, weapons, transport routes and all communications means are left under the control of the winning states. The opposition states have caused unrest in the country when they occupied the four corners of Anadolu. While Anadolu is struggling for independence and freedom on the fronts, while the enemy’s invasion is trying to get it into a circle of fire, many villages and cities have become a battle area where the brother and brother struggle with the big and small rebellions in the inner areas of Anadolu. Through the rebellion, both the power of the national struggle was attempted to break down and the occupations of the opposition states were facilitated. The balance of the property and losses in these internal conflicts is above the losses of the Greeks and the Armenians in some places. The rebellions generally arose as a result of the provokations of the government of Istanbul and the opposition states. The vast majority of the Anadolu people did not participate in the rebellion movements and remained loyal to the authority of the Ankara government. The people who have played an active role in the rebellion with the victory of the national struggle have not been forgotten by the newly established Republic of Turkey. When asked who was involved in these rebels, some of them were from 150 and the 150 who were involved in the rebels formed the subject of this article. About 150 people were sentenced by the way of expulsion. Though 150 people were withdrawn from their citizenship by this method of punishment that is rarely found in the world, they were later forgiven in 1938.
With the signing and implementation of the Mondros Armistice, the Ottoman State actually lost its military power. Because this is an unconditional surrender document. According to the armistice, Ottoman Army was disbanded. Weapons, ammunition and transportation routes, and all means of communication, ports and shipyards were left to control of the victorious states. As the Entente States occupied all four corners of Anatolia, unrest occurred in the Anatolia. As the Entente States occupied all four corners of Anatolia, uprisings were occurred in the country. While Anatolia was trying to fighting for independence and freedom on the fronts; many villages and cities had become a battleground. With the revolts; national was tried to struggle both uprising and occupation of the Entente States. The total loss of property and life in these internal uprising in some places were over the losses caused by Greeks and Armenians. The uprisings generally occurred as a result of provocations between Istanbul government and the Entente States. The majority of the Anatolian people did not participate in the uprising movements and remained loyal to the Ankara government authority. With the victory of the National Struggle Republic of Turkey did not forget rebellion’s leaders. While seeking an answer to the question of who was involved in these revolts, it was understood that some of these people were from the 150 persona non grata and the subject of the 150 persons in the riots was the subject of the research. They were punished by the method of expulsion from country. Although they were discharged from 150 citizenships with this rare punishment method in the world, they were forgiven in 1938.
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