Özet:

The number of Old Turkish inscriptions found in various parts of the world is increasing day by day. It is possible to trace the Old Turkish inscriptions as far as Eastern Europe, especially the Orkhon-Yenisey inscriptions. However, since each inscription has its own unique writing style, there exist some that cannot be resolved. Recently, large-scale ceramic pots were found in Karabakh village of Chartak district, Nemengan Province, Fergana region of Uzbekistan. Among the pots found in the finds we call the Karabakh inscription, the most striking one is a ceramic goblet. There is an inscription consisting of 4 signs on the back of the goblet. The inscription in question resembles those used in ancient Turkish inscriptions. However, it has been determined that some letters are written differently. Fergana region has a special place in terms of Old Turkish written works. The works in the writing group, also called the "Fergana group", consist of small-scale finds. The writings in the Fergana region were introduced to the scientific world almost in the second half of the 20th century, long after the Orkhon-Yenisey inscriptions. The fact that the region is located between Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is the most important reason for the late start of the works. Terenojkin, Malov, Masson are the first scientists to introduce the old Turkish writings in Fergana to the scientific world. Furthermore, the work of Klyashtorniy on this subject is quite remarkable. Today, it is observed that the studies of Uzbek scientists on Fergana inscriptions have increased considerably. Epigraphic studies were carried out on the Ceramics found as a result of archaeological excavations in the old city ruins in Munçak-tepe (Nemengan), Kuva, Aval (Fergana), Lombi-tepe (Andican), Şora-başar, Şamirza-tepe, Oş, Celalabad, Ast and Isfara in the Fergana valley.

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