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  Citation Number 1
 Views 14
MU'TEZİLE MEZHEBİNDE İNSANIN FİİLLERİ PROBLEMİ
2004
Journal:  
Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Mu'tezile'nin beş temel prensibinden birisi adalettir. Onların bu prensibine göre insan hürdür ve kendi fiilierini kendisi yapar. Allah insanlara bir eylemi yapıp yapmama gücü vermiştir. Eğer insan herhangi bir şeyi yapmak hürriyetine sahip· değilse, o insanın işlediği iyi veya kötü fiillerden dolayı mükafat veya ceza görmesi anlamsız olur. Eğer Allah insanları belirli fiilieri yapmaya zorlamış olsaydı o zaman Allah'ın o fiillerden dolayı insanları cezalandırması zulüm olurdu. Halbuki Allah adildir, kulların fiilierine müdahale etmez ve hiçbir şekilde kullarına zulmetmez. Mu'tezile insanların fiilierinde hür oldukları ve dolayısıyla yapıp ettiklerinden sorumlu oldukları şeklinde tezahür eden görüşlerini ispatlamak için Kur'an'dan bazı ayetleri delil olarak almışlardır. Mu'tezile, insanın fiilierinde özgür olduğuna yorumlanabilen Kur'an ayetlerini delil olarak almış, insanın yaptıklarınin Allah'ın dilemesi ve bilgisi dahilinde olduğunu bildiren Kur'an ayetlerini ise te'vil yoluna gitmiştir. 

Keywords:

The problem of the human philosophy
2004
Author:  
Abstract:

One of the five basic principles of Mu'tezile is justice. According to this principle, man is free and makes his own realities. God has given mankind the power to do something. If a man has the freedom to do anything; if he does not, it is irrelevant that he receives reward or punishment for the good or evil deeds he does. If God had forced people to do certain facts, then it would be unjust that God would punish people for those facts. But Allah is righteous, He does not interfere with the facts of His servants, and He does not mislead His servants in any way. The Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals that the Qur’an reveals. The Qur’an says that the Qur’an is the Qur’an, the Qur’an is the Qur’an, the Qur’an is the Qur’an, the Qur’an is the Qur’an, the Qur’an is the Qur’an, the Qur’an is the Qur’an, the Qur’an is the Qur’an.

Keywords:

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Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.205
Cite : 2.607
2023 Impact : 0.12
Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi