Küresel iklim değişikliği yaygın olarak sıcaklık, yağış, buharlaşma, nem, güneşlenme şiddeti, rüzgâr gibi parametreler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu parametrelerden hava sıcaklığı ve yağış, genellikle iklim değişikliği konusunda diğer parametrelere göre daha fazla öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Adana ilinde aylık maksimum ve minimum sıcaklıklardaki olası gidişin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Adana’da bulunan 17351 (Adana) numaralı istasyona ait 59 yıllık (1960–2018) minimum ve maksimum sıcaklık verilerinin gidişini belirlemek için parametrik olmayan Mann-Kendall sıra korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiği zaman, maksimum sıcaklıklarda 7 defa artış eğilimi belirlenmiştir. Adana istasyonunda önemli artış eğilimi Şubat ve Ağustos ayında görülmüştür. Ayrıca Mayıs-Temmuz ve Kasım aylarında azalma eğilimleri tespit edilmiştir. Yıllık maksimum sıcaklık verilerinde artma eğilimi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Minimum sıcaklık verilerinde ise yıl boyunca artış eğilimleri bulunmuştur. Özellikle yaz ve sonbaharın başlangıcında minimum sıcaklıklarda önemli artışlar belirlenmiştir. Yıllık minimum sıcaklıklarda istasyonda önemli artış gözlemlenmiştir.
Global climate change can be widely detected as a result of studies on parameters such as temperature, rainfall, evaporation, moisture, sunshine severity, wind. Temperature and rainfall from these parameters are usually more important than other parameters in terms of climate change. This study is aimed at determining possible monthly maximum and minimum temperatures. For this purpose, a non-parametric Mann-Kendall line correlation test was applied to determine the course of the 59 years (1960-2018) minimum and maximum temperature data of the 17351 (Adana) station located in Adana. When the results obtained in the study were studied, a trend of increase in maximum temperatures was determined 7 times. The trend of significant increase in the Adana station was seen in February and August. Also, the decline trends have been detected in May-July and November. The tendency to increase in the annual maximum temperature data was unimportant. The lowest temperature has increased throughout the year. Especially in the early summer and autumn, significant increases in minimum temperatures have been observed. A significant increase in annual minimum temperatures has been observed at the station.
Global climate change can be identified as a result of studies on parameters such as temperature, precipitation, evaporation, humidity, sun intensity, and wind. Temperature and precipitation among these parameters are generally more important than the others on climate change. In this study, determination of possible monthly maximum and minimum temperatures in Adana were aimed. For this purpose the non-parametric Mann-Kendall rank correlation test was applied to determine the trends in minimum and maximum temperatures data 59 years between 1960-2018 collected at 17351 numbered station (Adana). When the results obtained in the study were examined, the maximum temperature in the test results were determined in the tends to increase 7 times. Significant upward trends were observed in Adana station in February and August. Also decreasing trend in May-July and October -November were identified. The annual maximum temperature had not significant increasing trend in the data. In the Adana station, the minimum temperature data was found an upward trend throughout the year. Significant increases were determined at minimum temperatures, especially summer and at the early autumn. A significant increase in the station was observed at annual minimum temperatures.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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