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  Citation Number 1
 Views 17
 Downloands 2
Türkiye’de Enerji İthalatının Ödemeler Bilançosuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi
2023
Journal:  
The Journal of International Scientific Researches
Author:  
Abstract:

Ekonomik gelişmişliğin en önemli göstergesi üretimdir. Ülkeler için büyük önem taşıyan üretimin en önemli girdisi ise, enerjidir. Türkiye gibi enerji kaynakları bakımından yetersiz olan ülkeler, enerji ihtiyaçlarının büyük bir kısmını ithal ederek karşılamaktadırlar. Enerjide dış bağımlığı yüksek olan bu ülkelerin enerji ithalatının artması, cari açık vermesine neden olmaktadır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin enerji ithalatı ile ödemeler bilançosu dengesi arasındaki ilişki, zaman serisi analiz yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Analizlerde, cari işlemler dengesi bağımlı değişkeni, petrol ve doğalgaz ithalat miktarı, sanayi üretim endeksi, GSYH ve reel efektif döviz kuru bağımsız değişkenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada 2007Q1-2021Q3 dönemi çeyreklik veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, doğalgaz ve petrol ithalat miktarı ile sanayi üretim endeksi değişkenlerinin cari işlemler dengesini olumsuz etkilediği saptanmıştır. Türkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan yatırımını arttırması, mevcut enerji üretim tesisleri ile dağıtım kanallarını iyileştirmesi ve geliştirilmesinin cari açığı azaltacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords:

Investigation Of The Effect Of Energy Imports On The Balance Of Payments In Turkey
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

The most important indicator of economic development is production. The most important input of production, which is of great importance for countries, is energy. Countries like Turkey, which are insufficient in terms of energy resources, meet a large part of their energy needs by importing. The high energy imports of these countries, which are dependent on foreign energy, cause a current account deficit. In the study, the relationship between Turkey's energy imports and the balance of payments balance was examined by time series analysis methods. In the study, current account balance is the dependent variable, oil and natural gas import amount, industrial production index, GDP and real effective exchange rate are the independent variables. Quarterly data for the period 2007Q1-2021Q3 were used in the study. As a result of the research, it was determined that the amount of natural gas and oil imports and the variables of the industrial production index negatively affected the current account balance. It is thought that increasing Turkey's investment in renewable energy resources, improving and developing existing power generation facilities and distribution channels will reduce the current account deficit.

Keywords:

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The Journal of International Scientific Researches

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 341
Cite : 679
2023 Impact : 0.226
The Journal of International Scientific Researches