Özet:

Summary: Urine system stone disease is a major disease that has shown a prevelancy increase in recent years. It is a major cause of morbidity because the high rate of recurrence in children causes a recent period of kidney disease. Urinary system stone disease represents 8% of the causes under chronic kidney disease in Turkish children. Abnormalities in the metabolic and genitourinary system may cause a tendency to form urine system stones in children. The rate of detection of a metabolic risk factor is higher than adults with a stone of the urine system in children. Diet, environmental factors and urinary tract infections can play a role in the formation of urine system stones. It is necessary to investigate in all children with a stone of metabolic factors due to the characteristic of repetition. Early treatment and identification of risk factors are very important in reducing morbidity. In children with kidney stones, the purpose of the treatment of urine system stone disease includes the elimination of the stone to preserve the kidney functions, the blocking of the nuts and the correction of metabolic problems.The appropriate treatment is chosen according to the size, location and type of the stone, the presence of anatomical abnormalities. Medical treatment reduces morbidity by preventing the formation of new stones and the growth of existing stones. Keywords: Urine system stone, childhood age, diagnosis, treatment. Urinary system stone dishes in children: Diagnosis and treatment Abstract: Urinary system stone disease is a disease that there is an increase in the prevalence of the disease in recent years. This disease is an important cause of morbidity because it causes end stage renal disease due to high recurrence rate. Urinary system stone disease is the cause of 8% of the underlying etiological factors for the development of chronic kidney disease in Turkish children. Metabolic and genitourinary anomalies can predispose to develop urinary system stones in children. The detection rate of metabolic risk factor is higher in children than adults with urinary system stone. Diet, environmental factors and urinary tract infections may play a role in the formation of urinary system stones. Because of its recurrent nature, the metabolic abnormalities should be investigated in all of the children with urinary system stone. Early treatment and determination of the risk factors are very important to reduce morbidity. The goal of treatment of pediatric urinar system stone disease includes eliminating the stone and preventing recurrence and the correction of metabolic problems for the protection of kidney functions. The appropriate treatment depends on the size, location and type of stone; the presence of anatomical abnormalities. Medical therapy reduces morbidity by preventing the growth of stone and the formation of new stones. Key words: Uri­nary system stone, childhood, diagnosis, treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler: