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Erken Dönem İslâm Tarihinde Meslek Olarak Baytarlık
2022
Journal:  
Mütefekkir
Author:  
Abstract:

Günümüzde veteriner hekimlik olarak bilinen baytarlık mesleği İslâm tarihinde araştırılması geri planda kalmış mesleklerden biridir. Hâlbuki hayvanlar, söz konusu dönemde cihatlardaki başarılardan İslâm medeniyetinin kurulmasına kadar birçok alanda Müslümanların en önemli yardımcısı olmuştur. Hayvanların güçlü olması ve istenilen verimin alınması için bakımlarının yapılması, sağlıklarının korunması, hastalandıklarında tedavi edilmesi gibi faaliyetler baytarlar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç baytarlık mesleğinin İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinde etkin faaliyetler içerisinde olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Tabiplik kadar ilgi görmese de baytarlık mesleği Cahiliye dönemi dâhil olmak üzere İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren aktif olarak yürütülmüş, baytarlar ordu ve saray gibi devlet kurumlarında düzenli maaş alarak çalışmışlardır. Ayrıca baytarlar, yolculuk sırasında hastalanan hayvanlar için yol güzergâhlarına seyyar klinikler kurmuşlardır. Veteriner tarihinin en meşhur baytarlarından biri olarak kabul edilen İbn Ahî Hizâm (ö. 3./9. yüzyıl) bu dönemde yetişmiş ve İslâm medeniyetinde baytarlık mesleği alanında ilk özgün eser olan Kitâbü’l-hayl ve’l-fürûsiyye ve’l-baytara’yı kaleme almıştır.

Keywords:

Early Islamic history as a profession
2022
Journal:  
Mütefekkir
Author:  
Abstract:

Veterinary Medicine is one of the remaining professions in the history of Islam. However, the animals have been the most important assistants of Muslims in many areas, from the successes in the jihad during this period to the establishment of the Islamic civilization. Activities such as being strong and taking care for the desired yield, protecting their health, being treated when they are sick are carried out by the bayters. In this study, the aim is to show that the profession of baptism is in effective activities in the early periods of Islamic history. Despite the lack of interest as medical, the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism of the activism. They have also established clinics traveling to the road routes for the ill animals during their journey. It is considered one of the most famous of the Veterinary History. 3 / 9 In this period he grew up and in the Islamic civilization the first original work in the field of baptism was the Book of the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit.

Keywords:

The Profession Of Veterinary In Period Of Early Islamic History
2022
Journal:  
Mütefekkir
Author:  
Abstract:

The profession of baytar, today known as veterinary, is one of the professions that have been left in the background to be researched in Islamic History. However, animals, which were the greatest helpers of people in period of early Islamic history, had played a major role in many areas from the success of Muslims in jihads to the establishment of Islamic civilization. Activities such as caring for the animals to be strong and getting the desired efficiency, protecting their health and treating them when they got sick were carried out by veterinaries. The aim of this study is to prove that the profession of veterinary was active in the early periods of Islamic History. Although the veterinary medicine did not attract as much attention as human medicine, this profession had been actively carried out since the early periods of Islamic History, including the period of Jahiliyyah, and veterinarians had worked in government institutions such as the army and palace with regular salaries. In addition, they had set up mobile clinics on different routes/paths for animals that get sick during the journey. Ibn Akhī Hizâm (3./9. centuries), who is considered to be one of the most famous veterinarians in the history of the profession, was raised in this period and wrote the Kitâb al-khayl wa’l-furûsiyye wa’l-bayṭara, the first original work in the field of veterinary profession in Islamic civilization.

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Mütefekkir

Field :   İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 280
Cite : 391
2023 Impact : 0.053
Mütefekkir