Özet:

The increase in demand for dairy products all over the world enables the dairy industry to develop, on the other hand, it causes an increase in the production of process waste. In the dairy industry, whey, buttermilk, cheese curd boiling water, process washing water, milk sludge, other processing and cleaning water are the main wastes. Dairy industry wastes have high nutrient concentration, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), organic and inorganic contents. They may also contain a wide variety of cleaning acid and alkaline detergents. Pollution from the dairy industry can affect the quality of soil, air and water, biodiversity and the ecosystem. For this reason, it is very important to develop biotechnological processes to produce valuable microbial metabolites and new functional products from industrial wastes, and it is also possible to reduce environmental pollution caused by the specified biological wastes.

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